tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-83628346892089631652024-03-12T20:35:48.922-07:00Writing movie titles in essaysWhat Is An Outline Of A Research PaperRaymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-87879214505076484012020-08-28T02:51:00.001-07:002020-08-28T02:51:07.462-07:00Shopping With Teenagers Essay ExampleShopping With Teenagers Essay In this quick paced world, families separate their time by assigning tasks on different relatives. In any case, a family economy movement like shopping, regardless of whether for staple goods or garments and embellishments, is most helpful when done in participative way by relatives. For what reason is this so? I wish to endeavor in this paper to look at and explain on the elements of this monetary action, especially the upsides of carrying oneââ¬â¢s adolescent youngsters to a purchasing experience. II. Parentââ¬â¢s Perspective Numerous guardians, moms specifically, do looking for family needs. Nonetheless, there are a lot of times that in the wake of doing the action, the parent end up with articles that they don't require or a specific part doesn't care for the decision of procurement. On events, contentions follow over such one-sided choices by guardians. At the point when discussion is made then again, what is troublesome with this is the way that, time is expended for trade of thoughts. What happens normally however is that in real circumstances pretty much every family come up short on the existence to talk about what their inclinations are. Subsequently, the best choice is to carry different relatives to shopping. We will compose a custom article test on Shopping With Teenagers explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Shopping With Teenagers explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Shopping With Teenagers explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer When all is said in done, I think the fundamental and long haul positive aftereffect of shopping with young people is the vicarious and casual method of encouraging these youngsters dynamic aptitudes. Growing such capacity enables the young people to settle on astute choices on the utilization of cash, and different trades occurring during shopping. Little youngsters can be brought to shopping be that as it may, all the more regularly they are not permitted to settle on much decision in the buy, aside from, to an enormous degree, on food buys. At their formative stage, they are educated at their level, in graduated terms. Nonetheless, the young person is at a formative stage where he/she is prepared to acknowledge minor and some substantial obligations. They are better ready to retain learning circumstances better and quicker. On account of this monetary movement, this is really the perfect time for teaching esteems â⬠for cash, assets and duty. As I would see it, dynamic capacities are created during shopping. What is included during shopping is on occasion the time imperative. When there is restricted time, mother and youngster grow quick reasoning capacity. The young person is instructed how to spending plan ascertain the sum acquired as against the store accessible. Planning is very hard to instruct in light of the fact that it involves an experimentation strategy. All the more frequently, mistakes result instead of the accuracy and right decisions made. In the event that guardians get worried showing their youngsters this procedure, kids would wind up not realizing what and how to purchase basically. The point of each parent for adolescents is for their kids to purchase things or food, with quality, less expense and toughness at the top of the priority list. III. Teenagersââ¬â¢ Perspective To me, cash and ownership of it involves duty. In the event that at this stage, the young child or little girl has not scholarly significant components of the utilization of their cash and the cash earned by their folks, a lifetime of trouble, even destitution, is a genuine chance. What makes this shopping a method of encouraging the immature youngsters is the way that it is a relaxation movement for kids. Characteristic in each shopping is its pleasant experience; an angle which can be used to help make the experience a learning one. For each young person, I accept that shopping is completely pleasurable. I even catch a neighbor and her adolescent child doing shopping together and her child (who clearly delighted in this) allude this experience together as ââ¬Å"pleasure.â⬠He would state to his mother, ââ¬Å"Mom, would we be able to go to ââ¬Ëpleasureââ¬â¢ today?â⬠Likely, it is basically in light of the fact that, he can be with his mom the entire time; lapping everything up, in a manner of speaking. The way that he is a center youngster among two different kin may likely his motivation to make these outings with mother such a lovely encounter. In conclusion, it is my conviction, from individual experience, that having the buying power is critical to a young person. In any event, when mother is near, the person is managed the chance to settle on the decision about what ought to be bought. It gives the individual a feeling of individual fulfillment. IV. End I can't deny that shopping with youthful youngsters isn't troublesome likewise, nor does it have just the in addition to side. Shopping with adolescent youngsters can mean cerebral pain to a mother or parent. The youngster in his/her age lean towards things or food that guardians don't support of all the more frequently. They may spruce up contrastingly or be affected by media to pick food that have void calories. Except if the mother realizes how to deal and make bargains, shopping centers can end up being battlefront for families. As I would see it, a shopping movement helps concrete connections and empowers adolescent youngsters to converse with guardians. It is acknowledged that this stage is fashioned with changes that toss a young person into disarray and wrong decisions which will stamp him/her forever. It is definitely consequently that I accept, each parent uses any chance to make and invest energy with any action to be along with their youngsters. On the off chance that the main time accessible is shopping, at that point I, in the event that I am a parent, should snatch that each accessible opportunity to enroll my adolescent to go out on the town to shop with me. I can even make it a point to make events just to manage the cost of my adolescent the consideration and nearness that I can give. What preferred path over that which is agreeable for him/her moreover? Shopping together is then such an ideal possibility for the two of us. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-27866174239497473432020-08-22T14:06:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:06:16.104-07:00Letter from Birmingham Jail EssayThe ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠composed by Martin Luther King is endeavoring to legitimize the requirement for an activity that is immediate and peaceful. It additionally discusses the Black individuals and their likelihood to turn to clutter and common insubordination and Kingââ¬â¢s own disappointments with Church whom he thought as not carrying out the responsibilities and duties that individuals of God ought to do. Martin Luther King doesn't need viciousness to result. He simply needs to execute or make changes to the current laws of the nation and the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954 to be watched. As indicated by King, an individual has the ethical duty to not obey or watch laws that are uncalled for (King 1963). The mass activity doesn't violate the law on the grounds that a law that isn't ethically right isn't generally a law. The laws are made to secure the residents of the land and not to be utilized for discipline and debasement of the individuals. The dark individuals of America were happy to take the necessary steps to guarantee their legitimate and good rights that are legitimately theirs. They will do this ideally without brutality and through quiet methods. On the off chance that they are not permitted to communicate their conclusions, at that point they would depend on an a lot uglier situation. In the event that these necessities of the dark Americans won't be tended to soon, there will be mayhem and brutality since the individuals have such a large number of feelings and dissatisfactions that are repressed inside. A comparative topic of common defiance can be found in past readings. One such perusing is Chief Seattleââ¬â¢s Oration wherein he discussed the relationship of the individuals and mother earth. It discusses the Native Americans as a minority race and the viciousness that has happened between his race and that of the white individuals. He raises his kin in that speech by saying that the Euro-Americans were additionally to be accused for the savagery since he reviewed when the ââ¬Å"white manâ⬠drove their progenitors further into the west. The Native Americans need harmony to reign in the land. The equivalent with the Letter from Birmingham Jail, Oration discusses falling back on viciousness if the privileges of the individuals won't be regarded and the law wold decide to mistreat them. They would prefer to have tranquility yet it is the mistreatment of the law that compels them to turn to savagery. The law that is seen by the whites is supposed to be ethically out of line since it victimizes minorities as opposed to securing them. This legitimization of good activity that is obvious in the two past works referenced is additionally apparent in Platoââ¬â¢s Crito. This is an exchange that will legitimize the choice of Socrates to remain in jail in spite of the way that he was illegitimately blamed for accomplishing something that he didn't do. Plato made a qualification between the only laws in which Socrates obeyed by remaining in jail and the ethically off-base conduct of the individuals who blamed him. As can be seen from the past readings, the laws that man has made can be ethically unreasonable for the individuals who are hindered like the dark Americans and the local Americans or Indians. Each man has the option to shield himself when he no longer observes the standards to be ethically just. Much the same as King said in his letter, rules were made for the assurance of all and not for the favored not many. In the event that individuals can't battle for their privileges as people and are being abused, at that point they must choose the option to guard themselves using brutality. The main contrast that can be seen from Birmingham Jail is that Socrates selected to remain in jail and not battle against the specialists. He didn't want to depend on viciousness since he was observing the only law of not getting away in jail. Kingââ¬â¢s thinking for the common noncompliance is being written in letter through a sort of thinking that is inductive. In the event that the administration won't regard the privileges of the dark Americans and not hear them out even through fights of quiet methods, at that point savagery will be utilized against them. There are all inclusive rights that all individuals can engage. These are the fundamental privileges of man to live, the right to speak freely of discourse and articulation and numerous others. There are sure rights that are directed by the state and culture to ensure certain parts of society. Be that as it may, these laws ought not disregard the privileges of the individuals. The laws will turn out to be ethically uncalled for if the privileges of the individuals will be stepped on or get jeopardized. The facts demonstrate that rights and laws can be in strife. Thatââ¬â¢s why there is a requirement for the world, particularly the administrations of nations, to tune in to the individuals in regards to changes in the law simply like the letter of Martin Luther King Jr. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-20022885307565760942020-08-21T11:48:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:48:11.868-07:00Developmental PsychologyFormative Psychology Free Online Research Papers The Swiss clinician Jean Piaget (1896ââ¬1980) built up his hypothesis of hereditary epistemology all through an about 60-year vocation as a teacher and exploratory scientist. Before he was 30 years old, he was incredibly famous for his investigations of the psychological advancement of youngsters. Piaget is attributed with fundimental commitments to the controls of kid brain research, instructive brain science, and, most broadly, his psychological advancement hypothesis. Piagets test investigations of newborn children, kids, and youths gave understanding into the idea of information and how it is obtained. He paid attention to childrens thinking and regarded them as the engineers of their own scholarly turn of events. Piagets youngster focused research and perceptions of newborn children and kids drove him to the revelation that kids think in unexpected manners in comparison to grown-ups as they progress through four particular phases of advancement. Tangible engine stage (birth to around 2 years): Infants depend on their faculties to comprehend their general surroundings. Preoperational stage (around 2 to 7 years): Pre-younger students build up an expanded limit with regards to representative reasoning and the utilization of language and pictures. Concrete-operational stage (around 7 to 11 years): Children think coherently and start to see the world from others viewpoint. Formal operational stage (age 11 to grown-up): Hypothetical and dynamic prevailing upon deliberate critical thinking and conceptual reasoning. The formal operational stage starts at roughly age eleven to and endures into adulthood. During this time, individuals build up the capacity to consider dynamic ideas. Abilities, for example, legitimate idea, deductive thinking, and deliberate arranging additionally rise during this stage. Piaget accepted that deductive rationale gets clear during the formal operational stage. Deductive rationale requires the capacity to utilize a general standard to decide a particular result. This kind of reasoning includes theoretical circumstances and is frequently required in science and arithmetic. While youngsters will in general think solidly and explicitly in prior stages, the capacity to consider unique ideas rises during the formal operational stage. Rather than depending exclusively on past encounters, kids start to think about potential results and outcomes of activities. This sort of reasoning is significant in long haul arranging. In prior stages, youngsters utilized experimentation to tackle issues. During the formal operational stage, the capacity to deliberately tackle an issue in a coherent and efficient manner rises. Youngsters at the formal operational phase of intellectual advancement are regularly ready to rapidly design a sorted out way to deal with taking care of an issue and have unique musings. During the formal operational stage, the kid experiences sensational changes concerning their physiological and mental state. During their course of improvement, young people face different formative difficulties and clashes. These provokes need to determine so as to push ahead through their turn of events. Thus, immaturity is a transitional period, where an individual goes from youth to full development. Young people change subjectively as far as the way that they consider social issues. Pre-adult Egocentrism administers the way that young people consider social issues and is simply the uplifted cognizance. This mindfulness is reflected in their feeling of individual uniqueness. Youthful Egocentrism can be dismembered into two kinds of social reasoning: nonexistent crowd that includes eye-catching conduct, and individual tale which includes a young people feeling of individual uniqueness and strength, among others. The widely acclaimed therapist, Erik Erikson, introduced the eight phases of passionate improvement which praises Piagetââ¬â¢s hypothesis. He expressed that in the phase of pre-adulthood (which he calls Identity versus Job Confusion) the kid figures out how to answer agreeably and cheerfully the topic of Who am I? In any case, even the best balanced of teenagers encounters some job personality disarray. For example, most adolescents try different things with minor wrongdoing, insubordinate conduct, and self â⬠questioning contemplations. Love, trust and authority can be the variables which choose what an adolescentââ¬â¢s character and enthusiastic improvement will be. The idea of affection, and how the ability to cherish creates, has become the subject of logical examination throughout the most recent decade. It has incredible ramifications for kid improvement. Researchers have discovered that notwithstanding molding the cerebrums of babies, a moms love goes about as a guide for adoration itself. It has sweeping impacts on her childs improvement and capacity to cherish all through life. In any case, what is more subtle is that a parentââ¬â¢s love is similarly, if not increasingly significant for a youngster during youth. In spite of the fact that guardians typically stay a significant wellspring of direction and backing, some portion of the young people battle is to progress in the direction of freedom from them. Subsequently young people keep on depending on their folks for material help and instrumental prizes, regularly regarding their standards as wellsprings of coherence and soundness. They are more uncertain, in any case, to consider thei r to be as useful in building up their perspectives on present and future issues. As far as concerns them, guardians for the most part feel a commitment to ââ¬Å"socialize their young people appropriately by picking their companions and putting them in specific gatherings and, consequently, will in general be critical as their immature youngsters investigate various bearings. Consequently, dear kinships, since they include non-critical yet caring equivalents, help the pre-adult build up a feeling of personality by offering an atmosphere of development and self-information that the family may not be prepared for. In Tanach we see such a solid kinship in David and Yonasan. In spite of the fact that Yonasan was challenging his dad by observing David, their bond was too solid to even consider breaking. At the point when it came to picking between complying with his dad and sparing Davidââ¬â¢s life, Yonasan decided to spare David, despite the fact that it implied confronting his fatherââ¬â¢s furious anger a while later. Their companionship had intended to a lot to him. Trust is another significant perspective in an adolescentââ¬â¢s life. They have to trust, and be trusted. In the event that a youngster feels like they arenââ¬â¢t being believed they may revolt. An examination was done to see a pre-teenââ¬â¢s trust in their folks and the outcomes demonstrated that early and center youths were eager to rely upon moms and fathers. Notwithstanding, with expanding age, young people were less inclined to share private considerations, sentiments, and privileged insights with guardians. While little girls and children were comparable in their eagerness to rely upon guardians, little girls announced offering confidences more to moms and less with fathers. This is dissimilar to the sonââ¬â¢s whose inclination was the dad. As opposed to desires, youths trust in closest companions didn't shift with age, yet females detailed more noteworthy trust in companions than did guys. In Judaism, trust assumes a significant job. Emunah, trust in our G-d, trust in our rabbis and instructors, trust in our folks, and trust between peers is the thing that makes somebody a superior individual. In the event that one doesn't put his trust in individuals, at that point he will make some hard memories throughout everyday life and consistently be looking despite his good faith to perceive what somebody is doing. Trust is one of the keys to an upbeat and sound life. The celebrated story of Peter, the kid who ââ¬Ëcried wolfââ¬â¢ is a notable case of a juvenile exploiting and abusing given trust. He had the trust of the townspeople until he utilized it up and nobody needed to help him when he truly required it. As a youngster enters youth, maybe because of the way that sensible and conceptual thinking aptitudes increment, and there is likewise a more noteworthy inclination to address authority. Additionally teenagers test the constraints of new grown-up jobs since they feel as though they donââ¬â¢t fit in with the more youthful kids any longer, and need to demonstrate to the grown-ups that they are ââ¬Å"just like themâ⬠. Right now, passionate adjustment gets fundamental for the two young people and their folks. Authority is likewise a major factor in the Jewish point of view. We have the authority of rabbis and guardians which we should acknowledge, and obviously, everything comes from our accommodation to the desire of Hashem. Thereââ¬â¢s an anecdote about a man who didnââ¬â¢t tune in to his rabbanim, and therefore, the individuals in his town would not like to acknowledge him into their circles. They disregarded him and his life was getting progressively troublesome. Sooner or later, this man understood that he was unable to go on without the help of his companions, and he realized that they were directly for not become friends with him. He comprehended that so as to carry on with a not too bad life, one must acknowledge authority. When he had the option to patch his ways he became reaccepted and carried on with a cheerful life. Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s subjective improvement hypothesis not just portrays flawlessly what is happening in each childââ¬â¢s cerebrum as they develop and grow however it likewise pays tribute to the therapist Erikson, whose hypothesis praises Piagetââ¬â¢s. Most hypotheses on advancement originate from Piagetââ¬â¢s unique hypothesis. Love, trust and authority may not be worked straight out in his writings, however some place along the lines, Piaget comprehended what becomes an integral factor in the improvement of a kid and that those three variables are certainly critical to a solid turn of events. ? Sources 1] E-Notes.com: enotes.com/brain science speculations/piaget-jean 2] Psychology today â⬠Psychological diary: http://psychology.about.com/od/piagetstheory/p/formaloperation.htm 3] Associated Content.com : associatedcontent.com/article/365045/physical_and_social_development_of.html 4] Wikipedia-online reference book: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_cognitive_development 5] Looking Forward Through the Lifespan by K. Peterson Research Papers on Developmental PsychologyEffe Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-55166623911315860502020-05-26T13:21:00.001-07:002020-05-26T13:21:06.797-07:00Purchasing Environmental Essay Samples Purchasing Environmental Essay Samples The term count has to be included on the document you submit. You might have to specify the sort of your custom made essay on pollution, page count, formatting and style requirements, in addition to deadline. 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Her jade eyes glimmered in the reflection of the water as her hand plucked the rigid objects from their resting place and offered it to her sister. ââ¬Å"Shells?â⬠Jannaââ¬â¢s lilted voice inquired as she examined the item closer. The shells were dull brown in color,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They wore old, worn clothes and looked like they hadnââ¬â¢t seen a proper washing ever in their lives. The metal of swords gleamed from the belts on their waists. Their faces were dark and their eyes were trained on them. ââ¬Å"Run.â⬠Alayna hissed under her breath, ââ¬Å"Get Victor.â⬠Janna made a move to run back to the rest of their people, yet it was too late as a fourth man rustled out of the brambles behind them. The younger woman shuddered in fear and backed away from the towering cutthroat so she was closer to her older sister. ââ¬Å"Well, well, look what we have hear.â⬠The cockneyed voice of a long necked man sing songed as he appraised the women from the top of the bank. He looked back to his comrades, ââ¬Å"Two little ladies far away from home.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who are you and what do you want.â⬠Alayna demanded, standing tall. She knew she had to be brave or neither of them would get out of this. All of the men cackled and bellowed, before they drew their swords and the goosenecked man spoke once more, ââ¬Å"Now, now, I donââ¬â¢t believe youââ¬â¢re in any position to be threatening anybody.â⬠Before Alayna could respond, a strong voice interrupted them, ââ¬Å"Belay that, ser or youââ¬â¢ll have to deal with me.â⬠Victor and the rest of their guards surrounded the band of cutthroats. Their gleaming armor a beacon as they, themselves, readied their weapons. Alayna breathed a sigh of relief at the sight, knowing that their cousin would take care of this nuisance. ââ¬Å"That canShow MoreRelatedEssay About A Short Story1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeaning they probably dont have anything about it. His fingers skirted through each paper, never missing a page, and knowing when they had. His ears remained alert, listening for sounds outside his own breathing and movement. Where his fingers and nose couldnt see, he used the flashlight and his eyes. And his taste? Well, it told him never to try to eat a flashlight in the future. He searched through all the cabinets, taking only the information about Arkady Volkov and making sure he left nothingRead MoreEssay about Short Story681 Words à |à 3 Pages Short Story The sudden, severe storm caught me totally unaware. I was walking down Peppers Road when the dark clouds started to build. I looked around as I huddled under a large, dead oak tree which offered me little or no protection from the razor-sharp rain. Almost all of the houses on this abandoned street were too badly damaged for me to take shelter in, except for one. The house loomed impressive and morbid in the greenish-black sky. A flash of lightning brieflyRead MoreEssay About A Short Story855 Words à |à 4 Pagessituation while Gladio and Noctis joined in on messing with him. It seems their toxin transformed you into your past self. Ignis murmured thoughtfully. Yeah, I can see that, how do I change back? Prompto asked, standing up and brushing off his shorts. You pinched at his legs, and he swatted your hand away. It wont be permanent, sometime tonight you should return to normal. Tonight?! But its five in the morning. He whined, you nearly fell over and fainted. Come on Prompto, you dontRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1487 Words à |à 6 Pages Alan spun around toward the noise. He aimed his gun carefully at the ledge, and calmed himself the best he could. Slow, deep breath after breath he took until he at a normal pace inside. He was now ready for anything. The growl had gone silent, and so had the forest. Whatever was out there was waiting for the right opportunity to come along. Nick and Danny aimed their guns to the South and West. Alan figured he was the closest to the thing with the barrels of his rifle. They all silenced themselvesRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesdirected his attention towards anyone who would answer. ââ¬Å"I would assume they would have terminated this IDââ¬â¢s access by now.â⬠ââ¬Å"No doubt, they did,â⬠Leland responded. ââ¬Å"But, if Lorenzo Hubbard here was too embarrassed about having his ass kicked by a slug and didnââ¬â¢t want anyone finding out about itâ⬠¦ Or, even doesnââ¬â¢t realize yet that Phillip took his ID access card from himâ⬠¦ then just maybe, he might have held off on contacting central command.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where we at, Sean?â⬠asked Boyd. ââ¬Å"Working on it.â⬠ââ¬Å"OkayRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1291 Words à |à 6 Pagesstood at least 2 meters tall, it had an edge made rend flesh and splinter bone on either side, and upon its hilt was an ouroboros with runes etched upon its scales. No other man would have that blade for it was his, the auctioneer began droning on about the swords alien and seemingly nefarious nature, none of his words being heard by Thomas, none of his wifeââ¬â¢s protests got through to him, for he was simply lying in wait for the start of the auction. The auctioneer began, â⬠Wholl give me 500 for theRead MoreEssay About A Short Story873 Words à |à 4 Pagesdrenched in red, a purple snake? ... and... Zeke!?!? I was about to call out to him but Alice stopped me and pointed towards the figures and the snake. You will pay!!!!!!!!! The girl screamed as she pulled something from out of nowhere and threw it at Zeke and he fell to the ground with a thud. Zeke!! We all shouted sliding down the hill. The two figures looked at us, then disappeared. The snake slithered over to Zeke and we froze about 14 feet away from them. What do we do? Jennet asked meRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1181 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢m gonna check,â⬠Jacob gently placed his cards back onto the table. Emma lifted the corner of her hand. ââ¬Å"I raise thirteen.â⬠The last card was placed onto the table. Last chance to bet. ââ¬Å"Twenty-six,â⬠Jacob gazed through his eyelashes, raising the bet once again. Groaning, Emma threw her cards onto the pile of chips in the middle of the table. ââ¬Å"Fold!â⬠ââ¬Å"And you would be right to!â⬠Jacob laughed as he slapped a pair of aces down in front of him and collecting his chips. ââ¬Å"Oh my God! You alwaysRead MoreEssay About A Short Story730 Words à |à 3 Pagesmoon comes we can recruit him then he will be with us. He is technically still theirs.â⬠Harry sighed. ââ¬Å"Is he feeling better at least?â⬠Liam asked. Harry looked at the boy again and shrugged. He honestly didnââ¬â¢t know. He didnââ¬â¢t bother to tell Liam about the panic attack Louis had had in the bathroom, that would only worry the alpha more. Harry watched as Liam rose from his seat and walked towards the sleepy boy. Liam hovered over the boy looking down at him. He moved the quilt down and lifted theRead MoreEssay about Short Story789 Words à |à 4 PagesShort Story It was lying there, the battered and torn body. There was a moment of silence as detective David Whittle and I stared at the body. I could not understand how this had occurred. It had been a fairly quiet day at the station until I had received a phone call from a distressed mother, pleading for us to help. Her voice was hard to understand as she was crying so hard. I traced the call to a small village just on the edge of Brighton, called Linden where Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-65901050302796504852020-05-06T17:02:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:02:17.050-07:00Explore Austenââ¬â¢s Presentation Of Marriage in Pride ... Explore Austenââ¬â¢s Presentation Of Marriage in Pride Prejudice Marriage forms the basis of the events featured in Pride and Prejudice and is presented in various ways in order to convey to readers the importance of it in society and the expectations which come with it. Throughout the book, Austen clarifies what makes a good marriage and how society views marriage as a unity of equal classes and a way to establish connections. The first aspect of marriage which is revealed is the way a personââ¬â¢s position in society affects the choice of partner. Austen states in the opening line of the book: ââ¬Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wifeâ⬠This lineâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Bennett judges Mr. Bingley and forms an opinion based solely on his income. ââ¬Å"A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!â⬠This line also shows that parents were eager to see their children married well and considered a man with a large fortune as capable of providing them with happiness. In this aspect, Austen portrays society and the characters as materialistic when discussing marriage and considering appropriate partners. Austen also portrays the fact that parents considered marriage to be important for their childrenââ¬â¢s happiness and it played an important role in the hopes parents had for their children. Mr. Bennett states that: ââ¬Å"If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield, and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish forâ⬠This line shows us that marriage was something parents wished for all their children, especially daughters who in that age had no way of providing for themselves and therefore relied on a wealthy husband to support them. Marriage to a well-established man in society was something that would make parents satisfied. Marriage was considered the result of a good upbringing, when parents can finally renounce their responsibility of the child to the man they marry. The following quote states the ambitions of Mrs Bennett and portraysShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice: Exploring the Chasm Between Love and Marriage in Geor gian England1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠, is a novel which explores the huge chasm between love and marriage in Georgian England. Jane Austenââ¬â¢s presentation of passion and matrimony reiterates the fact that marriage is a ââ¬Å"business arrangementâ⬠. Austen uses irony to make fun of polite society in this satire and Austen also emphasizes the point that social hierarchy dictates whom you can marry. The pressures of men and women in Georgian England are revealed through her exploration of the aristocracyââ¬â¢s prejudice against Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-87960172055398190882020-05-05T20:29:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:29:22.099-07:00Henry Ford â⬠the Leadership Qualities of One of Historyââ¬â¢s free essay sample The examples we found of Fordââ¬â¢s business practices suggested he had a very direct and dictatorial management style and after years of success he failed to adapt change to his business when it needed it most. As a result, rival companies seized on changing market trends, while Ford stayed true to his vision and strategy. Henry Fordââ¬â¢s vision and perseverance was the reason Ford Motor Company was successful but that success would be hard to emulate in the current poor economic conditions and ever-changing market trends we are faced with today.There are, however, very few people like Henry Ford. We may assume that he wonââ¬â¢t be as effective a leader today as he was some 90 years ago but you just know he would be successful. Ford was a visionary, and to give you an example of this around 100 years ago he gave Thomas Edison $1. 5 million to build an electric battery that could run a car (Gunderson, 2009), which proved he had a good idea how the motor industry was going to progress. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry Ford ââ¬â the Leadership Qualities of One of Historyââ¬â¢s or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That kind of idea relevant to todayââ¬â¢s market could see Ford progress in todayââ¬â¢s world. Contents 1) Introduction ) The person under study 3) Leadership 4) Effective leadership 5) Conclusion 6) Appendices 7) References 1) Introduction This paper will identify the leadership capabilities of Henry Ford, looking at how those capabilities are compared to theories on leadership including the authorââ¬â¢s definition. We will also look at what it takes to be an effective leader, if Henry Ford can be considered an effective leader and if his leadership qualities would produce the same level of success in today business environment? 2) The person under studyHenry Ford (Ford) was an extremely interesting individual, hugely successful with strong self-belief and a hard working mentality. In many articles and reports, Ford gets referred to as an innovator. Yet for all his acclaim he didnââ¬â¢t invent anything. He was hugely successful in manufacturing automobiles and revolutionised the assembly line creating 8-hour shifts, ensuring his factories were operational 24 hours a day. He was publically acclaimed for paying his workers above average pay and after two failed businesses launched the hugely successful Ford Motor Company.He made sure that he owned the factoryââ¬â¢s that built raw materials that were required to build automobiles and bought 7,000 dealers nationwide to ensure he had a direct network to sell cars. A more in detail understanding of Fordââ¬â¢s life and career can be found in appendices A. 3) Leadership The authorââ¬â¢s definition of a leader is someone that sets a direction for others to follow, developing a vision and strategically planning what needs to be done to deliver that vision.Someone that is able to influence others to believe and follow a specific path. Leaders are not just CEOââ¬â¢s and Managing Directors, otherwise how would new leaders be born? A leader requires self-belief, creativity, drive, a persuasive manner and followers. Itââ¬â¢s not just about your intellect, the training you have received, itââ¬â¢s also about seeing the way forward, knowing what needs to be done, getting the right people involved, creating an action plan and communicating it effectively (see Drucker, 2001).Kotter (1990) helps with this definition by suggesting that a leader is a person with a vision, who aligns people to that vision through effective communication. They build a coalition with people who can aid the development of their vision. Kotter (1990) looked at the role of a leader and how it differed from that of a manager. The table below looks at differences in functions between leadership and management. Table 1. 1 | Leadership| Management| Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-47703940081263881852020-04-14T20:59:00.001-07:002020-04-14T20:59:03.485-07:00Reasons Why Welfare Doesnt Always Work Essay ExampleReasons Why Welfare Doesnt Always Work Paper Amanda Smith Today in America, there are thousands of Americans are welfare for different reasons. Whether people lost their job and canââ¬â¢t afford their necessities, or possibly they donââ¬â¢t have motivation to get a job and want to live off the governmentââ¬â¢s money. It could be that there is a single mother of two children who simply canââ¬â¢t afford the necessities for her children and herself even with a job, or maybe their handicapped or they are older and arenââ¬â¢t healthy enough to work and provide for themselves. Welfare is a program created by the government to improve the financial situation of people in need. Many people today in America who are on welfare are abusing the program, whether they donââ¬â¢t find a job and continue to stay on welfare for years, or spend money on drugs or something not needed instead of paying bills and buying necessary items. Other programs like Medicare and food stamps, to the elderly or the people that really need this help, are getting denied because they donââ¬â¢t qualify but yet they are barely providing for themselves or they canââ¬â¢t provide. Some of these programs that the government has created are not working the way they were meant to. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons Why Welfare Doesnt Always Work specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons Why Welfare Doesnt Always Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons Why Welfare Doesnt Always Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Welfare is supposed to be good and helpful but itââ¬â¢s being seen as wasteful, not worth it by others, and simply has other issues that the government is in need of solving. It is supposed to be helping people such as single mothers get back on their feet, however many are abusing this help and having more children to continue receiving welfare money for a long period of time. People are not supposed to be on welfare for a long period of time, this program was meant to help people out temporarily so they could get back to work and provide for themselves, soon though, not years later (wikipedia). However, it is making some people lazier by getting money just to sit at home and do nothing. Some people are not motivated to get a job, or simply do not want a job and would prefer to live on welfare for years and not even use that money for the right things like clothing, bills, etc. Welfare reforms have reduced the probability of women going to college, even finishing high school, which isnââ¬â¢t going to help them get a decent paying job (NBER). Many people on welfare are using that money for alcohol, drugs, gambling, etc. There is no law stating that people have to pass a drug test o receive welfare, but there should be some kind of procedure or questioning being done to people who are applying for welfare or for those who are already on welfare, to know whether they really deserve it if they are going to spend their money on the right or wrong thing (npr). As a working taxpayer, I contribute to the welfare system and I donââ¬â¢t really want to support an addiction to dru gs. Government assistance is good for those people who donââ¬â¢t abuse it and are willing to take the random drug tests no matter how degrading or unnecessary it may be. If people truly need the help, then they should be willing to do what it takes to receive that assistance. Many jobs require a drug test and if they donââ¬â¢t pass, they donââ¬â¢t get the job. Itââ¬â¢s that simple. This should apply to welfare, if you donââ¬â¢t pass, you donââ¬â¢t get the benefits. Some people think that if you deny people these privileges that these people are going to steal and sell drugs to put food on the table (npr). Whoââ¬â¢s to say that they wonââ¬â¢t stop stealing or selling drugs? Itââ¬â¢s not guaranteed. To the people who arenââ¬â¢t abusing the system, it may be a little bit of a hassle to go through the drug test but itââ¬â¢s worth it. Itââ¬â¢s better off helping the people who actually want help and are using this assistance the way it should be. Medicare is a health insurance program administered by the United States government for people over the age of 65 (wikipedia). This is another program that needs some things changed. One problem this program faces, is the diversity in the elderly. While this coverage starts at the age of 65, people 80 and over are benefiting from it more. The medical needs of a 65 year old man could differ dramatically from an 80 year old man. Also, American seniors differ not only by age but also race, ethnicity, culture, and geographic region with different healthcare systems ( Freedom works). This program is trying to shove the needs of all the elderly, no matter how different their situations are, into one system that is going to help them all, and itââ¬â¢s not. A second problem with this program is the financial situation. As the baby boom generation begins to reach eligible age for Medicare, the cost will begin to rise dramatically. Congress will attempt to impose cost-controls on a system already beginning to deliver inadequate care to the different people of the elderly population (Freedom works). Food stamps is a government program made to assist low income families receive food. Many families may have someone working but making very little or not enough to provide food on the table. However, many of these working families do not get the food stamps they really need. Between 1994 and 1999, the number of people receiving food stamps declined by 35% and poverty went down 15% (Food stamps for working families). This decline in food stamp enrollment was because of families becoming ineligible because of income going up or welfare reform rules excluding certain groups from receiving food stamps. Many families have left welfare for work and have lost their food stamps because of this. They were looking to keep the food stamps for the transition of their family. Itââ¬â¢s not fair that these people who are actually working and trying to make some money for their family are not receiving the food stamps when they really need them. There is also people who sell their food stamps for their necessities, and some who sell them for illegal substances. (Selling food stamps for kidââ¬Ës shoes). It has a little similarity to welfare. Many people who receive the stamps are supposed to be buying healthy groceries for themselves, and their family, but many donââ¬â¢t. They resort to cheap and fatty food, like McDonaldââ¬â¢s then they can still have money left over for other things, for necessities, or not. Itââ¬â¢s not surprising that some lower-income families have weight problems because of what theyââ¬â¢re doing with their food stamps. The programs that the government have created are meant to help people, and to some they are. There are many Americans though who are abusing the system and it can be difficult to catch these people. They all have flaws in them that are pretty controversial and difficult to amend, and some people donââ¬Ët think these arenââ¬Ët such a huge problem as other things are in todayââ¬Ës society. How each of these problems are solved in each program will be a difficult task, if the government decides to do it. I think these programs need to be fixed immediately, before the costs for these programs becomes too much and things get out of hand. Bibliography ââ¬Å"Welfare Reform Has Led to More Work but Less Educationâ⬠National Bureau of Economic Research. 6 May 2010. ââ¬Å"Reform as I Knew It: When Bad Things Happen to Good Policiesâ⬠1 May 1996. The American Prospect. 6 May 2010. ââ¬Å"Medicares Two Fundamental Problemsâ⬠17 July 2003. Freedom Works. 6 May 2010. ââ¬Å"Welfareâ⬠Wikipedia. 6 May 2010. ââ¬Å"Medicareâ⬠Wikipedia. 6 May 2010. ââ¬Å"Selling Food Stampââ¬â¢s For Kidââ¬â¢s Shoesâ⬠16 February 2010. Urban Habitat. 6 May 2010. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-45465234175714097132020-03-12T07:09:00.001-07:002020-03-12T07:09:03.691-07:00Explanation of chemical feeling of love EssaysExplanation of chemical feeling of love Essays Explanation of chemical feeling of love Essay Explanation of chemical feeling of love Essay Essay Topic: Love Medicine The Explanation of Love and Monogamy Among Men Marcel Dante Gearing Ivy Tech Community College On the day of November twenty-seventh, Time Magazine released an article proclaiming to have found the source of human monogamy and love. With a concentration on men, Mall Salivate, the author, proposed that the chemical extinction Is responsible for modern day love. extinction a chemical that Is Influential In the maternal connection created between mother and child, therefore bonding the two emotionally. Time magazine also states that extinction can also make romantic ratters look more attractive than strangers to men, even if both are objectively equally good looking. According to Time Magazines Maim Salivate, monogamy has been a biological mystery for years. Including statistics that project the belief that only 3 percent of mammals are monogamous, and this percentage is weighted by the understanding that simply, males can produce much more offspring by mating with more than one female. To reiterate and clarify the newfound discovery of extinctions abilities, Once men receive extinction, the attractiveness of the partner increases compared to the attractiveness value recorded for other females, says Herculean. Time magazine then states, And the men were not aware that they behaved differently on extinction; in fact, they could not reliably distinguish between it and placebo. They didnt feel high or any craving ? at least as measured by their ratings of their feelings in both conditions. In conclusion of Time Magazines article, Maim Salivate writes that extinction can create unconscious biases towards a personal partner, which in turn would support monogamy and influence more intimate emotional connections. Not only Is extinction lived to develop rose colored glasses, but It also may unconsciously deterring Interest In other potential mates. In the recent article written by Mall Salivate from Time Magazine, proper scientific terminology was applied frequently and eff ectively. Mamas objective seemed to be the assessment of why men committed to monogamy and what could be the source of faithfulness. An article written by Rene Herculean titled, The Promises and Perils of Extinction supports and ferrules these claims with actual research and live testing. The title of the article Itself was not misleading, but It does seem to be order In a particularly noticeable fashion. Rather than strictly stating the topic of the article through the title, it portrayed a more subjective, almost defensive feel. In inquisitive and exciting idea would set the tone for the facts. If the article was designed appeal to the emotional turmoil of those who have suffered from failed monogamy attempts it would cause the readers to become more invested. While becoming anxious for an answer to male faithfulness, readers would then be presented with the scientific results and facts. Using this style of writing, creates motional uproar, but then soothes and calms readers with an answer to their problems. Personally, my believe is that the author of this article presented and informed us readers clearly and intentionally. In regards to the title of the piece, it created some pessimistic assumptions prior to reading this article. Overall, Maim Salivate performed well and informed me of something that I had yet to come across in the world in neuroscience and biology. In conclusion, my approach to writing this article would have been more emotionally involved than what Maim had initiated. My reasoning behind this is my understanding that emotional reading revoke feelings from the past, which in turn gives my article a reservation in the minds of my readers. Also with my version, the title would fit smoothly into the representation of the info I displayed. Within Mamas article, the fact that kissing, and moments of intimacy created extinction inside the brain of males was presented. With this information people that have read this will be more physically involved with their male partner in order to further ensure monogamy. In the future, those that are wholeheartedly convinced by Time Magazines article, How Extinction Makes Men (Almost) Monogamous, will indeed increasingly enforce intimacy within their relationships. I expect people to use the lack of extinction and intimacy to rid themselves of a partner they no longer wish to be involved with. Decreasing the amount of kissing, physical arousal, and intimacy will cause the male partner to receive less extinction, therefore creating an opening for polygamy. RESOURCES Lay Article: How Extinction Makes Men (Almost) Monogamous, Maim Salivate, Time Magazine Article, Novo. 27, 2013 Peer-Reviewed Article: The Promise and Perils of Extinction, Rene Herculean, Article, September, 2012 Lay Article What happens when a man finds the one? His brain gets washed in extinction. The hormone and brain chemical best known for its role in love ? its also responsible for helping infants bond to their mothers ? can also make romantic partners look more attractive than strangers to men, even if both are objectively equally good looking. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the study included 40 young men, all of whom had been in a relationship for at least six months and reported being passionately in love with their partners. While in a brain scanner, they either inhaled extinction or placebo via nasal spray while they viewed pictures of either their partners, women they knew but were not dating or women they had never met. The pictures were matched so that comparison women had been rated by independent observers as being equally attractive as the partners. In the men who were given extinction, the pleasure and desire regions of their brains lit up when they saw pictures of the women they loved ? but not when they looked at men knew, but not as strongly as by the pictures of their loved ones, suggesting that it made their partners more desirable. Its really intriguing, says Larry Young, professor of psychiatry at Emory University, in Atlanta, who was not associated with the research. The study is one of the first to show a role for the hormone in human monogamy (prior research revealed similar effects in other mammals). How monogamy works has long been a biological mystery. Sexual monogamy in humans is potentially costly for males, says lead author Dry. Rene Herculean, professor of psychiatry at the University of Bonn in Germany, explaining that he and his team wanted to understand some of the chemical contributors to the practice. Only 3% of mammals are monogamous, and that small proportion likely reflects the fact that from a simple b iological perspective, it makes little sense for males who could produce far more offspring by mating with multiple females. Once men receive extinction, the attractiveness of the partner increases compared to the attractiveness value recorded for other females, says Herculean. And the men were not aware that they behaved differently on extinction; in fact, they could not reliably distinguish between it and placebo. They didnt feel high or any craving ? at least as measured by their ratings of their feelings in both conditions. It really is very subtle, says Young, noting that the size of the difference between extinction and placebo was small. Whether this is because intranasal extinction doesnt have a powerful effect on the brain or because extinction typically changes behavior without our conscious awareness is not known. What is clear, however, is that extinction can create unconscious biases in favor of a partner, possibly providing part of the biological mechanism behind monogamy. A prior study by the same researchers, in fact, found that men in monogamous relationships who were given extinction actually kept a rater physical distance from an attractive research associate, compared with single men. Young suggests that extinction may actually have a dual effect ? by not only making partners more attractive but also actively deterring interest in other potential mates. He notes that in the monogamous prairie voles he studies, males that have a pair bond can actually be hostile to other females. They develop a very strong preference for the partner and slight aggression towards those who are not their partners, he says. The fact that these biases are only seen in men when under the influence of extinction ? not placebo ? may even hold lessons for those who want to stay faithful. Think about when extinction is released, says Herculean, noting that this occurs during kissing, hugging, orgasm and other intimate moments. The more such moments you have, the more extinction is released in the body. And, says Young, if you combine this with other rewarding experiences that also get the reward system going ? such as doing new and challenging things together ? you can strengthen your connection to each other. Seems like extinction might be the perfect ingredient for a fragrance called Faithful. Peer Review Article NEUROSCIENCE The Promise and Perils of Extinction Is extinction the next revolution in psychiatric medicine?or an overjoyed hormone desperation of patients and families living with disruptive disorders day in, day out. From bonding to bedside The hypothalamus, an evolutionarily ancient part of the mammalian brain, makes Kyoto- chin. Released into the bloodstream by the nearby pituitary gland, it signals the uterus to contract during childbirth and stimulates the release of milk for nursing. The hormone was the first peptide to be synthesized in the laboratory, a feat that earned American biochemist Vincent du Vignette the 1955 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Given the hormones known roles, researchers soon wondered whether it also played a role in reproductive behavior. In the late sass and early sass, work with rats and sheep found that extinction enhances mother-infant bonding. In the ass, Carter and others established its role in fostering pair bonding in prairie voles. Unlike most rodents, these furry inhabitants of the North American plains form lifelong bonds and share the work of raising offspring (although trysts are not uncommon). In 2000, Larry Young and colleagues at Emory University in Atlanta reported that genetically engine- neared mice lacking extinction are unable to recognize other individuals, pointing to an even broader role for the hormone in Monroe- productive social behavior. Although much of this work has been written into textbooks, the more recent ox- tocsin research in humans has frequently found its way into tabloids. In one of the first eye-catching studies, neurotransmitters Ernst Fear of the University of Zurich in Sit- garland and colleagues gave extinction nasal spray or a saline spray placebo to university students before a game in which they had to decide how much money to entrust to a stranger. (The more money a player entrusts, the larger the potential gains and potential losses. ) Those who got extinction were more trusting, the researchers reported in Nature in 2005. A torrent of studies followed, sue- getting that extinction not only increases trust and cooperation, but also boosts social per- captivities, such as face recognition and the ability to read whats on someones mind from the look in their eyes. Few substances produced by the human body have inspired as much hoopla as extinction. Recent newspaper articles have credited this hormone with promoting the kind of team- work that wins World Cup soccer champion- ships and suggested that supplements of the peptide could have prevented the dalliances and subsequent downfall of a certain high- ranking U. S intelligence official. Although the breathless media coverage often goes too far, it reflects a genuine and infectious excitement among many scientists about the hormones role in social behavior. First stud- led by biologists for its role in childbirth and lactation, extinction has more recently cap- titivated neuroscience and psychologists who have found that it can promote trust and cooperation and make people more attuned to social cues. Now psychiatrists have caught Kyoto- chin fever. Dozens of clinical trials are under way, or will be soon, to investigate the horn- ones potential benefits for a wide range of psychiatric disorders. The interest isnt hard to understand. Many psychiatric con- editions have social symptoms, such as the characteristic lack of empathy in autism, the attachment anxiety of borderline personality disorder, and the paranoia of schizophrenia. Yet no drugs currently approved for psychiatry- rice use directly target social behavior. For autism in particular, hopes for Kyoto- chin run high. A large trial of the hormone on 300 affected parents of autistic children have persuaded physicians to prescribe Kyoto- chin nasal spray, which can be obtained from compounding pharmacies. At first glance, extinction might seem like just what the doctor should be ordering. But as researchers have continued to explore the hormones effect on human behavior, a darker side has emerged. Extinction seems to promote aggression or other antisocial behavior in some circumstances. Its effects also appear to vary depending on a persons genetic makeup and psychological status. And no one knows what long-term Kyoto- chin treatment does to the developing human brain. Disconcertingly, one recent study found that male voles treated for several weeks with extinction nasal spray around the time of adolescence later exhibited impaired social bonding with females. The more we know, the more complicated its getting, says Sue Carter, a behavioral neuroscience- monologist and a pioneer of research on ox- tocsins role in social behavior now based at ART International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. What worries me, and should worry others, is that so much of the basic background is missing ?SUE CARTER, ART INTERNATIONAL Carter is particularly worried about giving extinction to children before more is known about the hormones developmental effects. l think there probably is a place for Kyoto- chin in several aspects of medicine, she says. But what worries me, and should worry tooth- errs, is that so much of the basic background is missing. At the same time, those leading the trio- alas say that the scientific rationale for using extinction is already strong enough, especially given the lack of better options. This could be the first drug to address the core sump- toms of autism, says Geraldine Dawson, a opalescent and child clinical psychology- gist and chief science officer of Autism Speaks, which has funded some of the early pilot studies. These findings quickly led to speculation about clinical applications. The f iris pub- listed study in which extinction was given to autistic children appeared online in Biology- cal Psychiatry in late 2009. In an experiment conducted by Adam Estella, a clinical psychologist at the University of Sydney in Australia, and colleagues, 16 autistic boys between 12 and 19 years old received a sin- glee dose of extinction nasal spray or a placebo in one session, and the alternative in another. Neither the boys nor the researchers evaluate- inning them knew which time they gotten the hormone. ) On extinction, the boys performed better on a common test of social cognition that involves looking at photographs of faces cropped to show Just the eyes and report- inning what emotion the person is most likely experiencing. The improvement was modest: from about 45% to 49% correct on average. People without autism typically get more than 70% correct. Studies in adults with autism have also demonstrated improvements on standard lab tests of social cognition. But the vast majority of published work on extinction to date as looked at the effects of a single dose over the course of an hour or so in the lab. The real question is whether the hormone can restore normal behavior in real life. To find out, Estella and others are conducting trials in which people with autism take daily sniffs of extinction for seven- real weeks or months. These pilot studies are in various stages and several researchers told Science that its too soon to talk about the findings in detail. Interesting things are coming out of these studies, Estella says makes us think this is a cure for autism. get under way this spring should help clarify things. It will be led y psychiatrist Linear Sickish at the University of North Car- Olin (UNC), Chapel Hill, who A far larger trial scheduled to received a $12. 6 million Autism Centers of Excellence grant from the National Institutes of Health in September for this trial. Her team plans to enroll 300 autistic children between the ages of 3 and 17, half of whom will receive extinction nasal spray twice daily for 6 months in a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, and all of whom will receive the hormone for 6 months in a subsequent open-label extent- Soon of the trial. Researchers will look for any adverse side effects and monitor the kids with arioso checklist measures of social behavior filled out by a clinician or parent. Autism is hardly the only disease being investigated. Out of 44 neuropsychiatry trio- alas of extinction listed on ecclesiastical. Ova, roughly three-quarters are for other disorders. Pilot studies in people with schizophrenia, who often suffer from paranoia and difficulty reading social cues, suggest that extinction can reduce psychotic symptoms and improve social cognition. The benefits are modest, but encouraging, says Court Petersen, a psychic- trust and behavioral neurologists at UNC Chapel Hill. Ephedrines work in the sass established the role of extinction in mother-infant bond- inning, but more recently his interest has turned to the hormones clinical potential. One of the real deficits in psychiatry research is a complete lack of appreciation of evolution, Petersen says. The human brain evolved to evaluate and maneuver in very complex social environments. Petersen argues that the role of the brains social circuitry in sys- psychopathology is too often ignored. And thats what makes extinction so exciting in his view. One of the really cool things about extinction is that it probably plays a central role in the social brain, he says. Lee published study on the long- term behave- oral effects of multiple doses of extinction in developing animals. It seemed to me that we were really skipping a step. From work she did as a postdoctoral feel- low with Carter, Bales knew that even a sin- glee dose of extinction can have long-lasting effects. In a series of studies published in the sass, they found that p rairie vole pups treated with extinction on the day of birth exhibited abnormal pair bonding and parental behavior as adults. The effects were messy? treated animals grew up to be more social or less social than normal, depending on their sex and the dose they received. The clearest message was that any exposure to extinction can cause long-term behavioral and neuron- endocrine effects, Bales says. In one study, Bales found that males given a single dose of extinction at birth had reproductive difficulties as adults: They deposited sperm in the female reproductive tract in only 50% of mating attempts, for example. More recently, Bales and colleagues tried to better mimic the type of extinction treat- meet now in clinical trials for autism, giving young prairie voles daily squirts of extinction in the nose for 3 weeks. In developmental terms, Bales says that the voles were roughly equivalent to 12- to 7-year-old children, the target group for several trials. In the short term, extinction made the voles more social, as expected: After a dose, they spent more time in close cognitions with their partners, the research- errs reported online on 15 October 2012 in Biological Psychiatry. The standard test of pair bonding in voles, Bales explains, is to put a male in an empty chamber connected to two other chambers: one containing his mate, and another con- tanning an unfamiliar female. A normal male prairie vole will run around and check every- thing out and then go hang out with his part- near, Bales says. But males that had gotten a daily dose of extinction comparable to that being given to autistic children?or an even lower dose?were more likely to spurn their partner in favor of the stranger. To Bales, the findings raise the troubling possibility that repeated use of extinction nasal spray may cause long-term changes in the brain that negate or even reverse the hormones been- fits, perhaps by tricking the brain into making less extinction of its own. Other signs that theres more to extinction than cuddles and hugs have emerged from human experiments. In 2010, psychologist Scarcest De Drew and colleagues at the Nun- varsity of Amsterdam gave extinction nasal Caring family. Prairie vole parents share the work of raising offspring, but a recent study suggests long-term extinction treatment can disrupt bonding between partners. Cause for concern The explosion of clinical trials with Kyoto- chin, particularly those in children, troubles Karen Bales, a behavioral neuroscience at the University of California, Davis. Theres been this quick leap from looking at a sin- glee dose of extinction in healthy adults to try- inning to give it to children with autism whose brains are still developing, she says. Bales says that she looked and couldnt find a sin- 268 18 JANUARY 2013 VOLE 339 SCIENCE www. Sustenance. Org published by AAAS CREDIT: KAREN BALES/UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Downloaded from wry. Science. Org on January 18, 2013 spray to men before they played a computer game in which small teams competed for money. Compared with men who got a saline spray, those who sniffed extinction behaved more altruistically to members of their own team?but at the same time, they were more likely to preemptively punish competitors, the team reported in Science. In a 2011 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, De Dress team found that ox- tocsin increased favoritism toward subjects own ethnic roof (native Dutch men) on a series of tasks and thought experiments done on a computer, and in some situations the treated men exhibited more prejudice against other groups (Germans and Middle Eastern- errs, in this case). To some researchers, this suggests that extinction is a double-edged sword: pro- noting bonds with familiar individuals, but promoting unfriendly behavior toward strangers. In the beginning, everyone thought it would have very robust pros- Cal effects, but it seems to depend on how you interpret the term proboscis, says Reneà © Herculean, a psychiatrist at the University of Bonn in Germany. In a study published on 14 November 2012 in The Journal of Neuroscience, his team reported that when men who reported being in a stable hetero- sexual relationship took extinction, they put a bit more distance between thems elves and an attractive female experimenter who entered the room. To Herculean, these find- inns, like De Dress, suggest that extinction promotes bonding within an established pair (or group) at the expense of outsiders. That makes sense from an evolutionary Perspex- dive, he says, but may not with psychiatric disk- orders, Herculean cautions that it might not have the same benefits for all patients. An illustration of Just that comes from work by Jennifer Bart, a social psychology- gist at McGill University in Montreal, Can- dad. Encouraged by the reports that extinction increases trust, Bart thought it might help people with borderline personality disorder (BAD), who are plagued by fears of ban- oddment and separation, and have profound difficulties with relationships as a result. But when she and colleagues gave a single dose of extinction nasal spray to people with BAD, they became less trusting and less likely to cooperate with a partner in a social dilemma game, the researchers reported in 2011 in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. This effect was strongest in those with BAD who scored highest on self-report measures of relationship anxiety and fear of rejection. Social studies. New clinical trials seek to determine if extinction can boost social behavior in children with autism. One possibility, Bart says, is that ox- tocsin increases the desire to connect and heightens attention to social cues. That may backfire in people with BAD, who are already hypertensive and anxious in social situations. The picture thats now emerging is that its not this global social panacea, Bart says. In many cases it upends on the situation in which its given or the person to whom its given. A risk worth taking? Going forward, the success or failure of extinction as a psychiatric drug may hinge on figuring out which disorders and which people respond positively to the hormone? theres evidence that people with variants of the extinction receptor gene respond differ- entry?and in what context. In my view, the best bene fit from stimulating the ox- tocsin system is going to be to combine it with a controlled behavioral therapy, Memo- rays Young says. He believes that extinctions main effect is to make people more insensitive to social cues. In a therapists office, chill- drew could be assured of receiving positive, reinforcing social cues while under the horn- ones sway. Not so if they simply take the hormone and went about their day. Say you give it to a kid and then he goes to school and gets bullied. Thats not going to have a positive impact, and it may even make things worse, Young says. A better handle on the basic biology of intranasal extinction, such as how it enters the brain and which receptors it hits, might enable researchers to develop more effect- dive drugs, Young adds. If we want to eve beyond this initial investigatory era and get more sophisticated and potent effects, we need to understand the mechanisms. Despite the unknowns, Sickish and others insist that the clinical trials are Justified. A lot of people in this country, probably a few thousand, are going to compounding par- masses and having them put together prep- rations of extinction, Sickish says. We feel like its really important, for something thats being used in this unregulated way, to get some data on how safe it is and figure out does it work or does it not work. For Dawson, the lack of better options is a powerful motivator. Only two drugs are cur- rental approved for autism, she notes: Both are an tispasmodic medications prescribed to cut down on tantrums, aggression, and self- injury. These drugs dont directly address the social deficits at the core of the discord- deer, and they have potentially dangerous side effects, not to mention unknown effects on brain development. Behavioral interventions such as the Early Start Denver Model, which Dawson co-developed, have proven success- intensive one-on-one therapy and can cost $25,000 to $50,000 a year. In contrast, a years supply of extinction, which is currently only available in a proprietary synthetic erosion, costs roughly $5000. And it could get much cheaper if a generic version becomes available. Among parents of autistic kids, theres long been a willingness to try experimental treatments, even before theyre fully vetted by researchers, Estella says. A driving factor, he says, is frustration that science has let them down by moving too slowly. At the same time, researchers such as Carter and Bales hope that science wont let these families down again by rushing too quickly into clinical trials with a hormone whose effects arent adequately understood. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-87020098832097137162020-02-24T21:34:00.001-08:002020-02-24T21:34:03.322-08:00Womens Rights in Africa and Where They Are Now Research PaperWomens Rights in Africa and Where They Are Now - Research Paper Example This has in turn resulted in an imbalanced society, in which men occupy all the positions of leadership at the expense of women who perform basic home management roles (Oduyoye 12). The research looks forward to exploring exploitations leveled against women. It further investigates how the modern day African societies reverse the effect of such retrogressive beliefs, which have contributed to the rejection of women human rights in the societies. In doing the research analyses a number of sources primary of which are films and videos obtained from YouTube and other digital video disc formats. These videos depict the different forms of women maltreatment and the rights denial mechanisms that the African women face in their daily lives. Research methods In my research project, I have opted for numerous methods of carrying out the assignment. The audio methods become my first priority due to its efficiency and in my research project; the audio comes in video terms. ... This is because, after the practice the young girls are immediately given out for marriage to elderly men (Ogundipe-Leslie 21). The research also uses secondary sources, which include books and newspaper articles, which recount the struggle of the African woman for liberty and equal opportunity in the society. These seek to depict the progresses made by different governments in the continent to level the playing ground for both sexes thus uplift the status of the girl child thus that of the African woman by extrapolation Violation of African women's rights The violation of African women's rights started back in the eighteenth century when women were viewed as second-class citizens. Gender inequality did not start in Africa, but rather started in the advanced continents of Europe and America. However, the women in these continents overcame the oppression and gradually liberated themselves from the bondage. Sadly, Africa is still evolving in terms of gender equality (Breneman 140). The stubbornness of this gender inequality is due to strong cultural beliefs that Africa strictly follows, hence placing women in their old traditional place of the weaker vessels. The challenges that African women undergo are numerous challenges, and to begin with, genital mutilation tops the list. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Female genital mutilation has another name of female genital cutting or circumcision, and the world health organization (WHO) describes it as a process through which the external female reproductive organs or genitalia is either partially or entirely cut off. Approximations of up to 140 million women, or probably more pass through this intolerable procedure every year, globally. Africa alone practices the FGM on roughly 3 million young girls yearly (Toubia & Anika Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-26504326453280048192020-02-08T14:21:00.001-08:002020-02-08T14:21:02.959-08:00The European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsThe European Union - Essay Example As relevant in any social scenario, when the disintegrated resources of different European nations united under one single label, it turned out to be mighty force in terms of economy and politics. The primary impact that the European Union has had on the global economy is that it has turned out to be a huge bargainer. This should be read together with the fact that whole of the European Union has a population of 500 million. This very fact makes it a huge consumer society. Contributing to the economic control this unified force can have, the consumer needs and the trade related issues of the whole European Union is controlled by a standardized and single window regulation system. This means that the every trade within the European Union will be controlled through a unified system of trade polices and laws. Considering these facts together, a unified demand of such a big population cannot be considered loosely by any business entity. Thus the European Union will have a great bargaining capacity. On the other side as far as the production is concerned, the European Union produced 30% share of the nominal gross world product in the last year. Thus in terms of production also, th e European Union becomes a vital force in the global market. This would highly influence the trade both bound inward and outward. The sourcing process so as to have the resources to maintain the high production level will distinguish the European Union as an important market. The importance as a vital force in global production and consumption thus would leave the European Union with the luxury to have control over competition. The unified regulations can very well check the possibilities of monopolistic economies and trade developing within its jurisdiction. The global giants will have to amend their business strategies as liked by the Union. As the economic system encourages highly the free movement of manpower, goods, capital and services Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-65087992548831881172020-01-29T21:30:00.001-08:002020-01-29T21:30:02.942-08:00The key features of situation ethics Essay Example for Free The key features of situation ethics Essay Examine the key features of situation ethics. Then outline the main weaknesses of situation ethics. How far do these lead to a rejection of the theory? Despite the view of Kant, and many Christian people, that it is not ethical to only act after assessing the implications of a moral action, since the 1960s a view that situation ethics is an effective way to judge an action and its consequences has emerged in the secular community. However, it is also necessary to acknowledge the Christian ethos in order to fully make a decision on the ethical viability of something in such an ephemeral world. Situation ethics is a theory most commonly associated with the work of Joseph Fletcher, an American professor and one of the key pioneers in bioethics, and J.A.T. Robinson, a New Testament scholar, author and a former Anglican bishop of Woolwich. Fletcher wrote a book called Situation Ethics, which was published in 1966, a time when the ephemeral nature of the country was highly accentuated by political matters; Women were more commonly going to work, following the suffrage movement before the war and their valued contribution to the war effort during it, President John F. Kennedy of the United States had been assassinated and there was a large amount of shock and horror surrounding the brutal Vietnam war. Furthermore, Martin Luther King had left his legacy at this time, even though it would be many years before the divisive pre-civil rights attitudes and laws were truly shaken off, and the sexual revolution that occurred in the 1960s, where the invention of the pill came about, and sexual promiscuity was finally accepted. Also, the emergence of the teenager, a concept that had not been acknowledge before as a type of person with his or her own music, fashion and politics, the consequential growing power of the student movement and the rebellious spirit of the rock and roll culture that went hand in hand with the aforementioned new young adults power, when combined with the other reasons mentioned above, all meant that the scene was set for a radical shift in the social power base. The church, in particular, did not see this impending shift in power as an appealing prospect. The British Council of Churches in 1964 appointed a Working Party that set out to Prepare a Statement of the Christian case for abstinence from sexual intercourse before marriage and faithfulness within marriageand to suggest means whereby the Christian position may be effectively presented to the various sections of the community. They wanted to convey a sane and responsible attitude towards love and marriage in the face of the misleading suggestions conveyed by much popular literature, entertainment and advertising. They also observed that a widespread feeling, especially among Christian people, that recent years have witnessed a general lowering of moral standards, and that this is particularly evident in the realm of sexual behaviour. The Church put much emphasis on a report called The Sexual Behaviour of Young People by Michael Schofield, saying that they wanted to reassess where Christian moral truth lay. The report was conducted in 1965, and concluded that in the 1960s young people were exposed to these factors; greater independence; more money in their pockets and purses; the weakening of family bonds and religious influences; the development of earlier maturity physically, emotionally and mentally; the impact of modern books, television, periodicals. 1963 saw the publication of an extremely controversial book that threw the Church into disarray and disagreement. J.A.T. Robinsons Honest to God is a theological text in which the author challenges the traditional view that God is watching over the world as a supreme power in a three-storied universe, instead suggesting, in conjunction with Paul Tillich, a German-American theologian and Christian existentialist philosopher, that God should be understood as the ground of our being as opposed to a deux ex machine, a phenomenon that cannot be explained, which influences and interferes with the world while remaining detached from it. This book was also in support of the new morality outlined in Joseph Fletchers article The New Look at Christian Ethics published in the Harvard Divinity Bulletin before the more famous Situation Ethics book. Fletcher had written in this that Christian ethics is not a scheme of codified conduct. It is a purposive effort to relate love to a world of relativities through a casuistry obedient to love. In other words, the new Christian morality for man come of age, a phrase coined from Dietrich Bonheoffer, was not based on law, or rather, perhaps, on one law only: the law of love. To illustrate their beliefs on new morality over old, both Fletcher and Robinson cited the examples of Jesus and the Pharisees, which were meant to exemplify new morality and old morality respectively. Whilst the Pharisees elaborated the Torah to accommodate every possible situation, the example of Jesus say You who are not guilty of sin may cast the first stone in John 8:2-11, after a woman who had been caught in adultery was sentenced to stoning. This is an example of Jesus demonstrating love, passion and integrity and showing the weakness of using absolute laws as a meaning of judging individual moral cases. Fletcher further observed that Bultmann [A German theologian] was correct is saying that Jesus had no ethics if we accept, as I do not, that his definition of ethics was a system of values and rules intelligible for all men. This gives the implication that a system of moral codes is unnecessary. Both Fletcher and Robinson acknowledged that the shift from a supranaturalist view of ethics to a situationalist or existentialist view of ethics would not be universally popular. This was shown as early as 1956 when the Pope Pius XII anticipated this, and consequentially banned the view from all seminaries. Protestants, however, were equally suspicious, as they realised it meant that nothing can be labelled as universally good or bad. However, Robinson argued the only way to deal with situations was situationally, not prescriptively. He said Whatever the pointers of the law to the demands of love, there can for the Christian be no packaged moral judgements for persons are more important even than standards. Robinson argued that a situationalist view should be applied to divorce law. Questioning the conservative view that marriage created a supernatural, unbreakable bond between two people, he argues that the metaphysical bond that binds two people in marriage can be broken through divorce depending on the situation surrounding it. In the book Honest To God, Robinson wrote It is not a question of Those whom God hath joined together let no man put asunder: no man could if he tried. For marriage is not merely indissoluble: it is indelible. He believed that it was potentially damaging and out-dating to believe that divorce was an impossibility. He thought it was time for humans to seek liberty from such supernaturalism thinking, and be ready to leave behind the restrictions of the old moral law if love was best served by so doing. Fletcher and Robinson identified agape love, a term used to distinguish the different types of love known as agape, philia, storge and eros, as the only intrinsically good thing, and it was defined by William Barclay as unconquerable good will; it is the determination to seek the other mans highest good, no matter what he does to you. Insult, injury, indifference it does not matter; nothing but good will. It has been defined as purpose, not passion. It is an attitude to the other person. This kind of love is highly demanding or, as Barclay suggested, a highly intelligent thing. It is not random, fatalistic, romantic love that cannot be demanded. Rather, agape love is required of one human being to another, and demands that the whole personality be involved in a deliberate directing the will, heart and mind. To employ agape, it is conceivable that laws must be put aside, although this may leave many legalists and supernaturalisms without a reliable foundation on which to maintain their position of moral superiority. Fletcher wrote If the emotional and spiritual welfare of both parents and children in a particular family can be served best by a divorce, wrong and cheapjack as divorce commonly is, then love requires it. Joseph Fletcher identified three approaches to morality: Legalism, a conservative, rule-based morality like that of the Pharisees, or as Fletcher said, a morality in which Solutions are preset, and you can look them up in a book a Bible or a confessors manual; Antinomianism, the polar opposite of legalism which means that no rules or maxims can be applied to a moral situation; and situationism, a midway decision between the other two positions, or, as stated in Situation Ethics, The situationist enters into every decision-masking situation fully armed with the ethical maxims of his community and its heritage, and he treats them with respect Just the same he is prepared in any situation to compromise them or set them aside in the situation if love seems better served by doing so. Fletcher developed his theory by drawing on a wide range of cases that could not be resolved by applying fixed rules and principles; for instance, the famous case of Mrs Bergmeier who deliberately asked a Russian prison camp guard to make her pregnant so she could be released to return to her family in Germany. Furthermore, Fletcher even developed four presuppositions of situation ethics: Pragmatism, which demands that a proposed course of action should work, and that its success or failure should be judged according to the principle; Relativism, which rejects such absolutes as never, always, perfect, and complete; Positivism, a concept which recognizes that love is the most important criterion of all; and finally personalism, a concept which demands that people should be put first. He then went on, developing his opinion on how agape love should be understood conceptually, and how it should be applied as a theory in situation ethics. He said that not only is love always good, but that it was the only norm, appealing to Jesuss teaching in Mark 12:33 that the most important commandment is to love God and love your neighbour. Hr also said that love and justice are the same, and love is justice distributed, that love is not liking and always wills the neighbours good and that situation ethics is a teleological theory that identifies the ends or the outcome of the actions as the means of assessing its moral worth. Finally, he said that because there is no way of knowing in advance whether something is right or wrong because every situation is different, the situationist must be prepared to make every moral decision afresh. Some believers believe that morality consists of obeying the commands of God as directly revealed by him through scripture and the Church. They believe that what is morally good and what is morally bad is pre-determined by what God has said through scripture and other means, and that to contradict the views of God is to be immoral and bad. This view was backed up by Kant in his deontological approach to ethics, as he said that moral rules are good in themselves and should be obeyed irrespective of the consequences. Professor Gordon Dunstan also agreed with this, saying It is possible, though not easy, to forgive Professor [Joseph] Fletcher for writing this book, for he is a generous and loveable man. It is harder to forgive the SCM Press for publishing it. In contrast to Fletcher, William Barclay adopted a conservative view on Christian ethics, challenging the so named new morality of Fletcher on several grounds. He argued that it is highly improbable for someone to be presented with the extreme circumstances presented by Fletcher, so it is not reasonable to base the principle of situation ethics on these such matters. He wrote in Ethics in a Permissive Society, It is much easier to agree that extraordinary situations need extraordinary measures than to think that there are no laws for ordinary everyday life. He also suggests that Fletcher overestimates the value of being free from rules and the constant decision-making processes that this forces humans into. If it were the case that agape could always be fairly and accurately dealt out, then laws would be redundant. As it is, there are no such guarantees, and so a degree of law is necessary for human survival. Barclay believes that law is essential for a variety of reasons: because it clarifies experience; because it is the means by which society determines what a reasonable life is; because it defines crime; because it has a deterrent value, and because it protects society. He also says that Fletcher was unrealistic in his observation on how truly free humans are to make decisions and judge the moral worth of something when not shackled by any laws. Barclay particularly emphasises that law ensures that humans do not make an artificial distinction between public and private morality, and was quoted as saying A man can live his own life, but when he begins deliberately to alter the lives of others, then a real problem arises, on which we cannot simply turn out backs, and in which there is a place for law as the encourager of morality. In summary, Barclay criticised Fletcher for his miscalculated optimism about the ability of humans to be morally good while remaining free of personal prefere nce and consequential bias. How can we arbitrate a case in which two people reach different conclusions about an action, yet both claim to be acting in the interests of love? In the same year that the scandalous Honest to God by J. A. T. Robinson came into publication, Susan Howatch composed a novel named Scandalous Risks in which a number of characters face moral dilemmas, and attempt to examine each of these while conceptually following situation ethics. In one scene we see a character called Venetia seeking the help of another called Father Darrow in an attempt to understand the way in which her romantic friend rationalises and conducts their relationship along the lines of situation ethics. The, so to speak, moral, of this story is that situation ethics is idealistic and cannot work, despite its obvious theoretical benefits. Rarely do our real-life situations conform to the neat solutions that would apparently be available to us if we applied the principles of ethical theory. An overall conclusion must be drawn from both parts a) and b) of this essay collectively. It seems that the argument is relatively balanced debating the validity of Robinsons and Fletchers approach to moral-decision making. It is commonplace to strive for the freedom to make choices situationally, whether or not it be within the framework of agape, although this is constrained by not only the law, but also by the moral judgment of others. In this age, when we might suppose that secularism and liberalism would have a stronger hold on religions than previously, organizations such as Silver Ring Thing and True Love Waits are encouraging young people to take a vow of celibacy, which infers a return to traditional sexual ethics. Perhaps, instead of offering a realistic answer to morally-challenging situations, situation ethics offers a tantalising alternative to structured and relatively inflexible law-based morality. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-7625399525268796812020-01-21T17:53:00.001-08:002020-01-21T17:53:02.743-08:00Global Tales - Stories From Many Cultures :: essays research papers Compare and contrast the two stories by R.K. Narayan. Which story do you prefer and why? In all the stories and authors featured in "Global Tales", R.K. Narayan is the most respected and well-known author. From the short description of him at the end of the book, he created a space for himself called "Malgudi" and developed his own characters, like a puppet master making his own puppets from cloth and giving them life when he does the show. His stories are universal, probably because the themes and characters of the stories are easy to identify with. He should be ninety-seven this year (year 2000). From what I know, his other books include " Malgudi Days", where " An Astrologerââ¬â¢s Day" is taken from. Narayan is a very observant man, sharp and sarcastic at the same time. His sarcasm become humour and it is not very obvious sometimes. We have to read between the lines to catch the joke. He is very descriptive in his writing and his world comes alive with the mood through the informative and colourful description, the characteristics and the internal thinkings of the characters, the suspense and the dialogues used. I especially admire the way he brings the story to a close, not too dramatic, yet satisfactory. Some writers often leave an unfinished ending where it is up to the reader to decide, treating this as their style and adding a sense of mystery to the story. However, these are sometimes the most horrible kind of ending, not only irritating, but also annoying. The ending is the element that wraps up the whole story, yet the writer left it out, like a jigsaw piece went missing. It is not a complete piece of writing. Lastly, I find R.K. Narayan to be naughty at times, from the w ay he phrased his sentence, and the sarcasm, but we like it. In " An Astrologerââ¬â¢s Day", an astrologer meets a stranger and tells his fortune. Surprisingly, the "fake" astrologer managed to tell what was true for the stranger. Then, it is only when the astrologer reveals his secret, did we know how his "magic" worked. We are brought into the world of the streets of India where there is little lighting but "a bewildering cris-cross of light rays and moving shadows". The in-depth description gives us the setting, which can be seen in our minds. Not Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-90018197775114759402020-01-13T14:17:00.001-08:002020-01-13T14:17:03.907-08:00Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 2424. A Love Story? JODY It wasn't the first time she'd crept out of a guy's apartment in the middle of the night with her shoes in her hand, but it was the first time where the decision had been because she didn't want to kill the guy. He was so little, so frail, so lonely. She had taken people before who had the black ring in their life aura like Okata's, and they had thanked her. It had been mercy, relief, the end of pain, yet she couldn't make herself do it. She'd left him there, not to die alone, although he probably would, and not because he had been so kind to her, saving her, which he had, but because the prints weren't finished. He was a strange little man, a hermit and a swordsman, and he carried some great pain in him, but above all that, he was an artist, and she couldn't bear to stop that. So she'd left. Now she was back. He sheathed his sword and tried to lift her to her feet. Her limbs still felt like they were on fire, and she could move only her right arm on her own. She nodded toward Bella's pellet weapon. ââ¬Å"Give it to me, Okata.â⬠She made a grasping motion. He leaned her in a sitting position against the wrought-iron railing that surrounded the steps to his apartment, then retrieved the weapon and fit it into her hand. Then he held the barrel firmly and said something stern in Japanese. ââ¬Å"No, I'm not going to off myself,â⬠she said, and she smiled. He let go of the barrel of the gun and she sprayed Bella's corpse with pellets until the gun stopped firing, then she threw the gun over the rail and motioned for Okata to help her into his apartment. Bella's body was nothing more than slimy chunks of meat by the time Okata got her through the door. In the morning, when the sun hit it, there would be only a charred stain on the sidewalk with burned gobs of plastic that had been a Kevlar suit, shoes, and sunglasses. Okata helped her to the shower, where he rinsed out her wounds, then dried her off and retrieved the last bit of the pig's blood, which he'd kept in the refrigerator. Jody felt a horrible twinge of guilt. He'd been waiting for her, probably had been outside looking for her when Bella had chased her around the corner. After she drank the blood, and her legs had healed enough to hold her weight, she went to his workbench and turned on the light. The last print was there. Not finished, but two of the woodblocks had been finished, the black and the red. There she was, in the shower, her red hair streaming behind her in the water, black bits of ash puddling at her feet. Okata was beside her, looking at the print critically, as if there was something he might have to fix at any second. She bent down and looked back from the angle of the print into his face. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Thank you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Sorry,â⬠she said. FOO DOG Abby lay on the futon in the loft's great room. The empty rat cages were stacked in the corner of the room and Foo had unscrewed one of the plywood panels over the windows to let some light in. He'd been monitoring Abby's vital signs since six in the morning. At least she had vital signs. She hadn't even started with those. At noon, she opened her eyes. ââ¬Å"Foo, you dick, I'm mortal.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're okay!â⬠He threw his arms around her. She pushed him away. ââ¬Å"Where's Tommy? Where's the Countess?â⬠ââ¬Å"Tommy's in the bedroom. I don't know where Jody is.â⬠ââ¬Å"She didn't call?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fucksocks! Did you turn Tommy back, too?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. I started making his serum, but he didn't want to do anything until they take care of the other vampire. We need to, though, Abby. He won't live much longer if we don't.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. The pirate Rasta guy on the black ship told us. Other vampire? Only one?â⬠ââ¬Å"Rivera called while you were unconscious. The Animals took one of them down at the Safeway.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you tell him to stay off the black ship?â⬠ââ¬Å"Tommy did.â⬠ââ¬Å"What about Chet?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know.â⬠ââ¬Å"He could be-Hey, where's my tail?â⬠ââ¬Å"It sort of fell off when you turned back to human.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you save it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, no. I left it on the coffee table and when the sun came up, well, it sort of burned up.â⬠ââ¬Å"You burned up my tail? That was a part of me.â⬠ââ¬Å"It was a disgusting part of you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You're such a racist, Foo. I'm glad we broke up.â⬠ââ¬Å"We did?â⬠ââ¬Å"We were going to, weren't we? Wasn't that what you wanted to talk about? About how I'm way too complex and mysterious for you and you need to return to your traditional science-nerd values and live in the Sunset with your parents, instead of the awesome love lair with your goddess-like vampire girlfriend, who will never do you again, even when you beg, even out of pity, no matter how fly your sexy manga hair is? Isn't that what you were going to say?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not in so many words. I'm going to move to Berkeley. It's hard, Abby-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Well, save your breath, s'il vous pla;t, I'm over you. I will not be further abused by your toady banalities and whatnot.â⬠ââ¬Å"Your mom called. She wants you to come home.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, that's going to happen. Oh, what's this, monkeys flying out of my tailless butt?â⬠ââ¬Å"She said they sent your report card. You passed Mr. Snavely's biology class.â⬠ââ¬Å"I did?â⬠ââ¬Å"She said she almost fainted. Jared said it was your extra-credit project that did it. Why didn't you tell me you took one of the rats to school with you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I didn't think it worked out that well. I mean, the rat was already vamped, so when I took him out of the shoe box, he just looked kind of dead. And Mr. Snavely was all, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËOh, that's lovely, Allison, a dead rat.'â⬠But it was sunny in biology lab, and all of a sudden my rat just spontaneously combusts, and I'm all, ââ¬ËCheck it, bitches, spontaneous rodent combustion, it's the wave of the future.'â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, because he couldn't figure out how you did it, he passed you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am the dark mistress of Biology One-oh-two. Fear me. Rawr!â⬠she said. Then she kissed him hard, but not as hard as she had when she was a vampire, which was a relief, but then she pushed him away and slapped him. ââ¬Å"Ouch. I didn't think you were a slut.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know, that's was our bittersweet break-up kiss. I will go grieve now until Lord Flood awakes and we resume the search for the Countess. I'm starving. Do you want to go get a sammy and a Starbucks? I have like ten grand in my messenger.â⬠THE LOVE LAIR He awoke at sundown with her face in his mind's eye and panic running up his spine. He bolted out of the bedroom into the great room, where Abby was hanging up the phone. ââ¬Å"That was the Countess,â⬠Abby said. ââ¬Å"She's okay. She'll be here in a few minutes.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you're okay? You're alive. You have heat.â⬠He could see the heat coming off her and the healthy life aura around her. ââ¬Å"Yeah, thanks. Foo destroyed my tail.â⬠She turned and looked to the kitchen. ââ¬Å"The traitorous racist heartbreaking fucktard!â⬠ââ¬Å"Little harsh,â⬠Tommy said. ââ¬Å"He saved your life.â⬠ââ¬Å"Heartbroken. Grieving. Inconsolable. Tail's gone. Going to have to get totally repierced and tattooed.â⬠ââ¬Å"But you showered and your eye makeup isn't all racoony anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks. I like the blood splatters on your pants.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hi,â⬠said Foo Dog from the kitchen, where he was filling a syringe with what looked like blood. ââ¬Å"I have your serum ready, whenever you're ready.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm not ready.â⬠ââ¬Å"You have to, you know.â⬠The doorbell buzzed. Tommy keyed the intercom. ââ¬Å"It's me,â⬠Jody said. He buzzed her in and she was at the top of the steps in an instant, then kissing him. He pushed her back and looked at her clothes, shredded at the elbows and knees, stained with blood. ââ¬Å"What happened to you? Where were you?â⬠ââ¬Å"One of the old vampires? She ambushed me on a roof across from the black ship. That weapon they have did this. It's horrible. We can't let them get near us with that thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"How did you get away?â⬠ââ¬Å"I was hiding at the bottom of a pool, trying to figure out what to do, when Chet jumped her. I got out of there while Chet was dry-humping her.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. Go Chet!â⬠said Abby. ââ¬Å"Abby!â⬠Jody ran to Abby and hugged her, kissed her on the forehead. ââ¬Å"I was so worried about you. You're alive. Really alive.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. Foo changed me back. I want to be nosferatu again.â⬠They all turned to face Foo, who was still in the kitchen. ââ¬Å"Can't do it, Abs. You won't survive a second time. I tried it on the rats. You're only human.â⬠ââ¬Å"Doomed,â⬠Abby said. ââ¬Å"Jody,â⬠Tommy said, ââ¬Å"what about the vampire who attacked you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Gone. Destroyed. Someone rescued me just before she killed me. So there's only one left, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"They're all gone,â⬠Tommy said. ââ¬Å"Rivera called. The Animals got the other one. There's only Elijah on the black ship.â⬠Jody put her hand to his face. ââ¬Å"Tommy, we have to talk.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠he said. Foo Dog said, ââ¬Å"Jody, I have no way of knowing when Tommy might, uh, expire. He could go faster than Abby was going.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come with me.â⬠Jody took Tommy's hand and led him into the bedroom. ââ¬Å"I've got to show you something. You two, do not come into this room, do you hear me?â⬠TOMMY AND JODY ââ¬Å"We can't make crazy monkey love now, Jody. They'll hear us, and we usually end up breaking all the furniture.â⬠ââ¬Å"You learned how to go to mist, when you were with Chet. You said you learned?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, that's how I got these clothes. They're stupid, aren't they?â⬠ââ¬Å"Tommy, the vampire, the old one, her name was Bella, she told me something. Kiss me. Kiss me and go to mist. Don't think about it, don't stop, just melt into the kiss.â⬠She kissed him and felt him as he faded from solid, and followed him exactly, until they were a single entity, sharing every secret, every fear, every victory, everything, the very essence of who they were, wrapping around each other, winding through each other as each lived the other's history, as every experience they had, they had together, with comfort and joy, with abandon and passion, without words or boundaries, and as often happens to two in love, time lost all meaning, and they might have stayed there, like that, forever. When they finally fell out of it they were naked, on the bed, giggling like insane children. ââ¬Å"Wow,â⬠Tommy said first. ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"So, Okata saved you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, he needed to save someone. He had always needed to save someone.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. I'm okay with it, you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I know,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I can't do it, Jody. It's amazing, and I adore you, but I can't do it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠she said, because she did. ââ¬Å"This is me now, Tommy. I like this, I like the night, I like the power. I like not being afraid. I was never anything until I was this. I love being this.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠he said. He knew that she had always been cute, but not beautiful. Always a little dissatisfied with who she was, worried about what men, or her mother, or anyone thought of her. But she was beautiful now. Strong. She was exactly what she wanted to be. He said, ââ¬Å"I need the words, Jody. It's who I am.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm not a vampire. I'm a writer. I came here to be a writer. I want to use gelatinous in a sentence. And not just once, but over and over. On the roof, under the moon, in an elevator, on the washing machine, and when I'm exhausted, I want to lay in my own gelatinous sweat and use gelatinous in a sentence until I pass out.â⬠Jody said, ââ¬Å"I don't think gelatinous means what you think it means.â⬠ââ¬Å"It doesn't matter. It's what I need to do. I need to write something. I need to write my little Holocaust girl story.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought it was a little girl growing up in the segregated South.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, whatever. It's important.â⬠ââ¬Å"You know I know this already, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"I know, but that's what I'm saying, I need the words. I love you, but I need the words.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Let's go let Foo change you back into a word guy.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you're going to go away?â⬠ââ¬Å"I have to.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"You know, I think that merging might have ruined me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because you're lying there completely naked and I don't want to sex you up.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠ââ¬Å"Let me think about it. No, false alarm, I'm okay.â⬠ââ¬Å"C'mere, writer boy. Let's break some furniture.â⬠THE RAVEN ââ¬Å"Praise Jah's sweet love for given us a fired-haired snowy biscuit,â⬠Kona said. ââ¬Å"Welcome, me sweet deadie sistah. Welcome aboard.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mistress,â⬠Jody said. ââ¬Å"Sweet deadie mistress.â⬠ââ¬Å"Troot, mistress. Welcome aboard.â⬠The ship was a wonder of technology and luxury. Kona had lent Foo Dog his security bracelet and Foo had gone aboard and reset the security so the ship didn't kill anyone who set foot on board, then he and Kona had walked her through the ship showing her the thousand different ways it had been set to kill a person. It was an elegant, redundant death trap. ââ¬Å"You'll want to turn the systems back on,â⬠Foo had said. ââ¬Å"There's a reason they had this kind of security.â⬠Jody said good-bye and led him off the ship. Now that she had one of his UV lasers in one hand and a number of vacuum blood vials in the other she followed the ersatz Rastaman down to the deepest chamber of the ship, where Foo had not gone. They approached a wide, white, waterproof hatch with a small porthole and a heavy stainless-steel wheel securing it. Kona hit a light switch. ââ¬Å"That make just a wee UV, mistress. Make dat dogheart bastid turn solid so he can't sneak out.â⬠Jody looked in the port and a face hit it with a snarl, leaving bloody spit on the thick glass. ââ¬Å"Well, hello, pumpkin. How have you been?â⬠The vampire snarled. It was Elijah, the old vampire who had turned her, turned them all, really, if the legend was true. But he looked like a wild animal now, naked, his fangs bared, snarling at the tiny window. ââ¬Å"Can he hear me?â⬠Jody asked. ââ¬Å"Oh yeah, he hear. You got to tell him to go to the back of da room, ma. I'n'I can lock him back there with the second door. Like an airlock. Dat's how we feed dat old buggah.â⬠ââ¬Å"Go to the back of the room, Elijah. I have something I need you to do.â⬠The vampire snarled at her. ââ¬Å"Okey dokey,â⬠she said, and she put on her sunglasses, placed Foo's laser against the glass, and promptly blasted Elijah's right ear into ash. He roared at her. ââ¬Å"Oh, I know that had to hurt. Hear that high whining sound, Elijah. That's the laser recharging. Takes about a minute. When it's done I'm going to burn off your willie unless you get your ancient ass to the back of the cell.â⬠She smiled. ââ¬Å"Shoots, brah, she a cold heart bitch don't you know. You outta-shoulda do what she say, yeah?â⬠The old vampire backed through the inside door, snarling, and Kona worked the switch, sealing it. Then he opened the heavy outer hatch. Jody placed the vacuum vials in the chamber, then said, ââ¬Å"Okay, Elijah, I need you to fill these with that sweet, first-generation vampire blood.â⬠They sealed the outer hatch, and Elijah snarled and resisted, but after having his other ear burned off, relented. Twenty minutes later Jody was holding the four vials of Elijah's blood and Elijah was lapping two quarts of tuna blood out of a stainless-steel bowl. ââ¬Å"He be all right,â⬠Kona said. ââ¬Å"Dem ear heal up in minutes and he be back in the mystic fo' weeks.â⬠ââ¬Å"And how long to get the rest of the art supplies onto the Raven?â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"It's all on board, mistress.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then cast off, Cap'n.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, aye, mistress.â⬠Jody turned to Okata, who had stood silently, his eyes wide, watching the whole scene. ââ¬Å"These are for you,â⬠she said, holding out the vials. ââ¬Å"I'll help you. I hope you like night scenes. You're going to have a lot of prints to make. But you'll have time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠said the swordsman, with a smile. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-69432148803288223072020-01-05T10:41:00.001-08:002020-01-05T10:41:03.261-08:00Compare and Contrast Essay of Two Neighborhood - 704 Words Patricia Brown Ellen Beckford English 1101 13 February 2013 Two Neighborhoods The convenience of living in an urban or suburban neighborhood can be appealing to many people. Choosing between areas can sometimes be overwhelming for some individual. People are not only concerned about the safety of a community, but they are also concerned about the environment. Although some neighborhoods might look attractive, people should consider the expense that comes with it, and how commuting will affect them in the long run. Nevertheless, both neighborhoods have their specific advantages and disadvantages. When choosing between an urban or suburban neighborhood, it is important for people to research the community, the expense, and convenienceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another key point is commuting. People who live in the urban community have better access to public transportation. Citizens can easily get around by walking, taking a bus, and riding the train at a lower cost. In contrast, owning a home in suburb can be costly for many people. Not only do people have to keep up with their mortgages, but they sometimes have to pay a yard maintenance fee and their Home Owners Association (HOA) dues for the up-keeping of the neighborhood which can be very costly. Besides the home cost, people who live in suburban neighborhoods do have the convenience of traveling in the comfort of their own vehicle, and they do not deal with the concerns of public transportation. However, they still have to deal with the cost for long commuting and the wear and tear of the vehicle. Living in the inner-city and suburban neighborhood can be challenging and beneficial for some individuals, especially for career opportunity. Many people who live in the urban communities have a better advantage in finding a job of their choice. Most corporations are located in the inner-city which makes it easier for people to find a job. Despite the job opportunities in the inner-city, many of these corporations do not provide parking for their employee which makes it difficult for many individuals. On the other hand, employment in the suburb is very limited and many of the professional jobs areShow MoreRelatedTheme for English by Langston Hughes and In the Inner City by Lucille Clifton802 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the poem Theme for English B, by Langston Hughes, the teacher tells the speaker to go home and write. The speaker wonders if it is that simple; I can tell he does not feel passionate about the assignment. 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Their knowledge of the outside world is minimal. Guardians only teach them enough to survive the two-three years they must fend for themselves living in the Cottages. The students are told horror stories of the world outside Hailsham. The students are constantly praised and told they are special. They do not know they are being raised to give away their organs. The students feel that their lives are perfect based on the knowledge they have of the outside. As Kathy says to her friends while at Hailsham ââ¬Å"Children out there donââ¬â¢t have enough to eat or even beds to sleep in, so hush Ruth weââ¬â¢re the lucky onesâ⬠(Ishiguro 27). The students are brought up with an almost spoiled entitlement. The truth was kept from the children by extreme means. Those who visited Hailsham from the outside world were not allowed to speak about the outside world. One guardian Miss Lucy attempted to tell the students the reality of their futures. 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This was a bit more of a challenge to answer, because this community really shows all the characteristics of a utopian society. However, my heart really tells me that I could never fight for something that is 100% against any value IRead MoreEssay of Dystopian Societies #21154 Words à |à 5 PagesDystopian Societies Human vegetables, all controlled by the eights of their technology, all unaware of the real problems around them; a dystopian society. Farhenheit 451 and The Island, two stories that share this wretched theme. But both stories each have a character that questions it all. They both go against what others say. They followed what their hearts had to say, and thought for themselves. With no literature for Guy Montag in Farhenheit 451 and the longing for freedom for Lincoln 6-EcoRead MoreThe Giver, The Maze Runner, And The Hunger Games1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesjust to survive and feel normal in the predetermined society. This specific society is often referred to as a dystopian society; A society characterized by human misery, the idea of perfection, oppression, disease, and overcrowding. The dystopian government of fiction find basis in reality with the use of corporate and bureaucratic control in the novels The Giver, The Maze Runner, and The Hunger Games. One notable example of dystopian society is the well written and intriguing novel The Giver byRead MoreAnalysis Of Kazuo Ishiguros Never Let Me Go1090 Words à |à 5 PagesIshiguroââ¬â¢s novel, Never Let Me Go, both Hailsham and the studentsââ¬â¢ effort to create a group identity functions as a way to keep the population docile. While humane living conditions at Hailsham keep the students complaint, group identity and both romantic and sexual relationships among the students reinforce this. Conformity and passivity are taught at Hailsham, which unconsciously becomes societal standards among the students throughout their lives. Essentially, Ishiguroââ¬â¢s dystopian framework revealsRead MoreReflection Of Fahrenheit 451766 Words à |à 4 PagesFahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is a unique book that takes place in a dystopian future in which Guy Montagââ¬â¢s life has turned utterly upside down. His peculiar neighbor named Clarisse, who narrated his stories about th e peaceful past which opened his eyes to a twisted present where people pay more attention to TV Families and not their actual families. Where people continue their senseless, ignorant lives blind to the fact that men like Montag who burn history to ashes, jail readers andRead MoreThe Controversy Concerning The Ethics Of Human Cloning1008 Words à |à 5 Pagesreceive the same rights as humans who were born ââ¬Ënaturallyââ¬â¢. But how do you determine humanity? The film Never Let Me Go (2010), based on Kazuo Ishiguroââ¬â¢s novel of the same name, helps answer the question ââ¬Å"Should we clone?â⬠by establishing that humanity is more than the way one enters the world and by highlighting the unethical issues that may arise from cloning. Never Let Me Go illustrates the humanity of the cloned characters - Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth - as they attempt to determineRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Clockwork Orange 1517 Words à |à 7 Pagesalso probably Kubrickââ¬â¢s most faithful adaptation. This may be because a screenplay was never actually written. Instead, Kubrick worked it out as he went along, working directly from the book as he did. The thing about Kubrick that drew me to want to explore this movie so just how bizarre and deprived it is, but yet the all of its wild and crazy parts are able to come together to create one beautiful unique dystopian future. The reason is the attention to detail, he was meticulous to a tee and that attentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Dystopian World 993 Words à |à 4 PagesThe lack of emotion in society has had several effects on not only relationships between the individuals, but also effects the way individuals see their life. The dystopian world includes an increase in violence, a lac k of empathy, and a disregard to nature. Mainly because the characters are unable to recognize their own feelings let alone recognize other peoples. We see that the society as a whole has lost their sense of humanity when Montag describes a scene in which he is being chased by a robotic Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-36719150422317410542019-12-20T02:55:00.001-08:002019-12-20T02:55:03.343-08:00Condemned Freedom Sartre - 1417 Words When discussing the Vietnam War and his choice to be involved in discussing international politics Sartre said, ââ¬Å"No matter what I write. I am always in contradiction with myself and with society. That is what being an intellectual meansâ⬠(M. I. Kindred). The following essay will explain how a contradiction of himself weakens one of the philosopherââ¬â¢s most famous quotes. In examining Sartreââ¬â¢s idea of humans being ââ¬Å"condemned to be free,â⬠there will be logical faults. There will be contradictions with this concept from Sartreââ¬â¢s life. There will also be dissenting beliefs from other Existentialists. Sartre believed that by stating that we are condemned to be free he was expressing the Existentialist emphasis found on human freedom, in realityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This shows that Sartre followed a particular political ideal and chose to leave after feeling that his relationship with the political party no longer benefited him. There sho uld be an examination focusing on if joining a group or political party does actually mean one is refusing to choose, as we saw in Sartreââ¬â¢s own life the choice to join and leave an organization are always readily available to the participating person. Focusing on a specific example we can see that our choices to join organizations (though we may let these organizations affect our choices and temporary freedoms) may help us define our essence. A college student decides one day they want to be a member of a club. The student who is a pre-med major decides they will best enjoy joining a club focused on medicine so the student joins the future medical professionals club. This student was not defined as a pre-med major because they joined the future medical professional clubs. They instead have chosen to give up certain freedoms (time required to attend meetings or a specific dress code expected at the clubs events) in exchange for furthering their own goals. Is this not a core co ncept of Existentialist philosophy? Making choices to define your essence. The student wants to be a medical professional so they make a choice to be a member of an organization they believe will aid them in this endeavor. Sartre would argue against such behavior, heShow MoreRelatedJean-Paul Sartreââ¬â¢s Philosophy: Radical Freedom and Responsibility 1253 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"We are left alone, without excuse. This is what I mean when I say that man is condemned to be freeâ⬠(Sartre 32). Radical freedom and responsibility is the central notion of Jean-Paul Sartreââ¬â¢s philosophy. However, Sartre himself raises objections about his philosophy, but he overcomes these obvious objections. In this paper I will argue that man creates their own essence through their choices and that our values and choices are important because they allow man to be free and create their own existenceRead MoreJean Paul Sartre : Philosophy And The Existence Of God1516 Words à |à 7 Pa gesJean-Paul Sartre was an influential 20th century existentialist who mostly acquired information on the study of consciousness and the study of being. Sartre spent many years studying philosophy and the existence of God mostly studying the works of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. He became a Professor of Philosophy at Le Havre in 1931 and then began teaching at Lycà ©e Pasteur in Paris from 1937 to 1939. During his career, Sartre wrote about many philosophical theories, some notable books includeRead MoreThe Theory Of Free Will And Determinism1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesquestioned life in repose of if they are free, why and because. The question of whether there is a clash between causal necessity and human freedom was taken up by many philosophers put their own spin on the idea. Through this short text we will discuss the own theories of Hobbes, Laplace, Sartre, and Freud. The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes provides the text of Freedom to Do What We Want, where he states his belief in the idea of free will, which is that we will are own person to be free. This philosopherRead MoreExistentialism : Existentialism And Existentialism951 Words à |à 4 Pages In Existentialism is a Humanism, Sartre defines existentialism and explains his belief of ââ¬Å"existence before essence.â⬠He says that human beings donââ¬â¢t have a pre-established purpose or something that we have to be. He goes in more detail by saying, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world ââ¬â and defines himself afterwards. If man as the existentialist sees him is not definable, it is because to begin with he is nothing. He will not be anything until later, and then heRead MoreSummary : The Respectful Prostitute 911 Words à |à 4 Pagesblack young man of only 17 years. It then highlights the many outcries throughout the city, as well as other areas of the country where there have been similar incidents. All pointing to, and claiming systematic racism. In The Respectful Prostitute, Sartre highlights the issue of systematic racism. The play takes place in the apartment of the main character, Lizzie. While on a train relocating from the North, Lizzie is witness to the killing of a black man by Thomas, who she will later realize is aRead MoreSartre s Theory Of The Radical Freedom Essay1685 Words à |à 7 PagesSartreââ¬â¢s theory of the ââ¬Ëradical freedomââ¬â¢ of consciousness Jean-Paul Sartre in his book ââ¬ËBeing and Nothingnessââ¬â¢ provided us with a new interpretation of freedom consistent with his famous account on existentialism. This is the view that existence precedes its essence: ââ¬Å"In a word, man must create his own essence: it is in throwing himself into the world, suffering there, struggling there, that he gradually defines himselfâ⬠(Sartre, 1943), (Onof, 2016). Here, Sartre stated that humans are completelyRead MoreExistentialism : A Philosophical Movement907 Words à |à 4 PagesExistentialists have differing evaluations of the human condition but all of them believe that ââ¬Å"existence precedes essenceâ⬠. This means that people are born without pre-existing or pre-determined circumstances or rules by which to conduct their lives. Sartre was an atheist and therefore didnââ¬â¢t believe in the morals set forth by the divine creator God. People come into the world lacking essence, and simply exist and can make choices to determine their essence. All existentialists reject systems which proposeRead MoreWhat I Believe Sartre?918 Words à |à 4 Pagesbelieve Sartre means in his lecture, where he quotes ââ¬Å"We are condemned to be free., Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself. I will discuss in further details, what I believe he means when he speaks of freedom and its burden. What does freedom mean for individuals and living an authentic life? Why might God be an obstacle to radical freedom and why I consider myself as free as Sartre speaks of? Sartre speaks of this freedom that we all humans have, he says that we are condemned to be freeRead MoreExistentialism1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesexistentialism, which has been postulated by Sartre among others. The other proponents of existentialism include Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, martin Buber, Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber. The weakness and strengths of existentialism are going to be discussed in this essay. The main facets of existentialism that are going to be discussed include the following: authenticity, existence precedes essence, being and nothingness, being-in-itself, being-for-itself and man being condemned to be free. The basic issues discussedRead MoreCritically Assess the Claim That People Are Free to Make Moral Decisions972 Words à |à 4 Pageswe are important.â⬠Jean-Paul Sartre was a great believer in this: that everything depends on the individual and the meaning he gives to his life. He argued that all physical objects have an essence that determines how the object behaves. This essence determines exactly how the object behaves at every moment; there is no room for freedom. Humans do not have an essence, our existence precedes our essence. The fact that we have no essence gives us our free will. Sartre wrote in his work Being and Nothingness Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-15856496522978601642019-12-11T23:25:00.001-08:002019-12-11T23:25:05.585-08:00Audit Assurance and Compliance of Luxury Travel Holidays Company Questions: 1.For each situation, identify and evaluate any threats in relation to auditor independence? 2.Identify any safeguards to those threats identified above? 3.In relation to the purchasing of equipment and spare parts, describe two business risks to MSL that Crampton and Hasaad will consider in planning the 2015 audit? 4.For each business risk identified in describe a specific audit risk that could arise. Each responses should include the identification of account balances that are impacted directly by the audit risk ? Answers: 1. As rightly indicated by Duncan and Whittington (2014), independence of auditors refers to independence of both internal as well as external assessors from diverse parties who might perhaps have certain kind of financial interest in the business that is under assessment. Homb et al. (2014) opined that the independence of internal assessors indicates towards independence from different parties who might perhaps be affected by the consequences of the assessment. Again, independence of external auditor refers towards independence of the assessors from essentially the parties who have specific interests in the results issued in financial reports of the particular business entity. In itself, the assessors need to comply with different generally accepted notions diligently with certain objectives in mind and try to maintain honesty, integrity, and objectivity and try to present a true as well as a fair opinions. Threats encountered Services offered by the auditors that is outside the purview of audit can be regarded as non-audit service. Nevertheless, the non-audit service might perhaps consist of diverse management service, advices related to tax management of the firm, suggestions for boosting the business. These non-audit services are offered against certain payments are essentially additional earnings or else any type of non-economic advantages (Ege 2014). Therefore, the deliverance of these kinds of non-audit service might lead to damage of individuality of the auditor. By itself, another important issue of audit is the maintenance of quality of assessment as audit procedures are often critiqued by different stakeholders along with regulators. In addition to this, one of the superlative threats to particularly the independence of the auditor is necessarily the threat of advocacy that happens at the time when the auditor boosts the clients business and presents opinions in a way that might question the obje ctivity of the process. Situation 2 In essence, independence of auditors are threatened in varied cases where the assessor otherwise the audit firm acquires any kind of monetary as well as non-monetary additional advantage outside the fees that is decided for the audit work (Warren 2014). Nevertheless, this threat might possibly stem from availing any additional advantages that is not within the audit engagement agreement. Situation 3: Spouse of the assessors, dependent or else independent children, parents as well as siblings can be considered to be close family members. By itself, financial concerns consists of assurance for debt, diverse short as well as long term securities possessed by different individuals, along with different other individuals otherwise though different in-between related entities (Lenz and Hahn 2015). Particularly, as per the given case study, the father of the proposed accountant is the financial controller of the particular client. Thus, if Michael provides consent regarding taking up the offer or agree to be a part of the particular audit team, then it can certainly harm the independency of the assessor. Situation 4: There certainly arises the risk of particular influence when there exists close relationships of the assessor with clients, employees or else directors of the company (Vinnari and Skrbk 2014). Specifically, in such kind of situation, the auditor might get attached and get sympathetic towards the personal relationship with the clientele. Personal relationship with the clients also leads to undue faith with the particular client and might possibly lead to inappropriate representation. Again, there remains possibility that the representation by the auditor might get affected since the assessor remains aware of different information of the client as she has worked with LTH previously that is a month ago. Moreover, she was also carrying out different services that is related to tax enumeration and arrangement as well as preparation of important accounting entries as on the period 30th June during 2015. Fundamentally, the auditor is also not supposed to carry out evaluation of their own wo rk. 2. Process of prevention to diverse threats to audit As correctly indicated by, there are diverse measures that can be followed for maintenance of independency of the assessors. Some of processes are hereby mentioned below: Rotation of different partners of audit as rightly indicated by Lenz and Hahn (2015) rotational scheme of different partners of audit helps in removal of familiarity risk along with self-benefit. In turn, this can assist in upholding objectivity without incurring substantial amount of cost. Institution of effective committee for audit Institution of efficient committee for audit be is an important tool for maintaining independency of assessor (Brawley et al. 2015). Maintenance of Global consistency along with requirement for independency of assessor as correctly indicated by Brawley et al. (2015),independency of audit can be necessarily strengthened by application of vigorous over and above strong ethical principles namely, Auditing standards, regulations, directives along with ethical codes of practice. Oversight of definite independent appraiser An appraiser, who is certainly independent possesses the quality to control, standardise and contribute considerably towards maintenance of audit quality along with independence (Warren 2014). 3. Analytical evaluation of risks involved with different spare parts inventory Management of risk can be reflected to be a crucial component of management of predominantly spare-parts inventory. In this connection, it can be mentioned that majority of business units consider the fact that there exists diverse facets of risk management. Ege (2014) opines that these facets assist in risk evaluation and supposition of vital steps for alleviation of risks in different business firms. Nonetheless, this investigation are basically delimited to different reputational risk, risk linked to safety along with health as well as different commercial risk (Homb et al. 2014). Other than this, there also might possibly be different downtime risk that can lead to financial loss. Essentially, majority of business units do not really take into account procedure of implementation of technologies related to management of risk of specific spare parts. However, there are two diverse risk that can be associated to purchasing of spare parts along with equipment. The risks that principa lly Cramption and Hasad have the necessity to consider at the time of planning the audit are operational along with strategic risk. As rightly indicated by Winer et al. (2015), Strategic risk can be associated to inventory management of precise spare parts and this risk basically orients around the process a company can handle the stock of diverse spare parts. Administrations of business units might choose to essentially be ad-hoc. In turn, this reflects the fact that spending on different items such as purchase of items, use of no policy that are basically formal and require knowledgeable managers to deliver judgement on diverse procedural features. Nevertheless, operational risk is basically not that type of risk that can be associated to specifically operational downtime. Essentially, operational risk can be observed as a risk that can be linked to the way a particular method can be executed. Majority of business concerns develop policies for strategic management aptly, but administration of the corporation find it hard to execute the policy effectively (Duncan and Whittington 2014). For instance, businesses might perhaps execute a specific policy for arriving at conclusions associated to standardization. Businesses that cannot properly handle operational risk by appropriate application of different approaches encounter difficulties in inventory management. 4. Diverse categories of audit risk and influence of the risks on account balance Ricchiute (2011) opines that risk that can be associated to particularly strategic risk is basically inherent risk that arises due to material misstatements, errors or else omission in different financial pronouncements. This risks thus arises as a result of different factors other than essentially control factors. However, the inherent risk occurs essentially owing to material misstatement risk in different financial announcements. Necessarily this risk arises when the transaction nature of business is complicated. Different business circumstances have the need for superior process of judgement for different financial projections as well as estimates. Thus, lack of superior judgement can lead to inherent risk. Fundamentally, inherent risk affects inventory account balance along with account of receivables of a firm. However, inherent risk also exerts varied influence on different accounting balances depending upon categories of trade of a business. Also, risks that can related to operational risk are the detection risk. Nevertheless, in detection risk there is a possibility that the auditor might perhaps fail to detect material misstatement in financial declarations of corporation using substantive test procedures (Christensen et al. 2012). Nevertheless, detection risk are predictable when appraiser does not implement correct measures and when procedures are not appropriately used. Moreover, detection risk influences specific accounting balance and this is not always appraised by the assessor. Nevertheless, this can also influence accounting balance and the specific amount that can be related to business transaction. Principally, the accounts that are prone to be affected by diverse categories of risks are account for purchase, account for revenue, inventory as well as sales account. References Brawley, S., Clark, J., Dixon, C., Ford, L., Nielsen, E., Ross, S. and Upton, S., 2015. History on trial: Evaluating learning outcomes through audit and accreditation in a national standards environment.Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal,3(2), pp.89-105. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wood, D.A., 2012. Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), pp.127-146. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Ege, M.S., 2014. Does internal audit function quality deter management misconduct?.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.495-527. Homb, N.M., Sheybani, S., Derby, D. and Wood, K., 2014. Audit and feedback intervention: An examination of differences in chiropractic record-keeping compliance.Journal of Chiropractic Education,28(2), pp.123-129. Lenz, R. and Hahn, U., 2015. A synthesis of empirical internal audit effectiveness literature pointing to new research opportunities.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.5-33. Ricchiute, D.N., 2011.Auditing and assurance services. South Western Educational Publishing. Vinnari, E. and Skrbk, P., 2014. The uncertainties of risk management: A field study on risk management internal audit practices in a Finnish municipality.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(3), pp.489-526. Warren, P.D., 2014. Closing the gaps in third-party risk management: internal audit can add value by assessing risk around the organization's business relationships.Internal Auditor,71(1), pp.37-42. Winer, R.A., Bennett, E., Murillo, I., Schuetz-Mueller, J. and Katz, C.L., 2015. Monitoring Compliance to Promote Quality Assurance: Development of a Mental Health Clinical Chart Audit Tool in Belize, 2013.Psychiatric Quarterly,86(3), pp.373-379. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-80739281776284635832019-12-04T11:07:00.001-08:002019-12-04T11:07:02.861-08:00Vicarious Liability In The Agency Context â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theVicarious Liability In The Agency Context. Answer: Issue An advice is furnished to the CEO of Golf Club Resort (company) whether the company is required to pay the bill to Willow Landscaping? Law The relationship of an employer-employee or master-servant is very crucial mainly because it decides whether the employer or the master can be held accountable for the actions of his employee or servant. In (NMFM Property Pty Ltd v Citibank Ltd (No 10)[1], thelaw of agency is defined and it is held by the court that when two people are in the relationship of principal/master/employer and agent/servant/employee and such employee is acting on the directions and under the control of the employer then any liability arising from such an action will fall upon the principal[2]. Thelaw of agency is based on the concept of vicarious liability wherein the employer is accountable for his employees actions Scott v Davis[3]. The only requirement to make the employer liable is that the employee is totally functioning within the powers that are delegated to him. Thus, to make a person an agent of the principal, the main requirements are:[4] The employee is within the services of the employer; The actions of the employee is directed and guided by the employer; The actions which are carried out by the employee are delegated to him by the employer. Now, the employer can gave power to his employee by three means. The same are:[5] Actual express authority An actual express authority is a kind of delegation wherein the principal intentionally conveys powers to his employees so that the employee can carry out work on his behalf. This kind of delegation is possible when the principal either by way of agreement or by actions or verbally grants authority to the agent[6]. Actual implied authority An actual implied authority is the authority for which the principal does not have to make any actual efforts. But, when any tasks are allotted to the agent then the power that is coupled with such tasks so that the agent can perform such tasks adequately is an implied authority. For example, to take decisions when the principal cannot be reach at and the decisions is for the benefit of the principal, to act for the best interest of the principal etc[7]. Ostensible authority The ostensible authority is the third kind of authority wherein the power to take actions on behalf of the principal is not carried out under the any actual or implied authority, but, this authority is gained by the agent because of a representation that is made by the principal. When the principal makes a depiction in front of an outsider to make an outsider believe that a specific person is the authorized representative of the principal then an ostensible authority is granted to such agent. When an outsider under such pretext of ostensible authority enters into a contract with the agent, then, the principal cannot deny the authority on the part of the agent and is bound by the transactions that are entered[8]. However, if the outsider is aware of the defect in the authority, then, he cannot bound the principal by the actions of the agent. The abovelaw is now applied to the facts of the case. Application Noora Norra Golf Club Resort is owned by Gabba Pty Ltd (company). Ricardo is working for the company. Recently there is financial crunch so the Chief Executive officer of the company has directed Ricardo that he is only authorized to enter into contract on the company behalf provided the value of the contract should not exceed $ 10,000. The situation reveal that the Chief Executive Officer has by words of mouth has given a power to Ricardo that he can make contracts but has limited this power only to the extent of $ 10,000. Thus, an actual express authority is given to Ricardo. But, Ricardo violated his actual express authority and without telling the chief Executive Officer, he makes a contract with an outsider, Willow Landscaping, who has no idea that the authority of Ricardo to enter into contracts is limited to $ 10,000. Now, Ricardo makes a landscaping contract with Willow Landscaping for an amount of $ 13,000 along with extra cost of $ 4,000 which makes the total cost of the project at $ 17,000. Ricardo is not authorized to enter into contracts of such amounts. When the Chief Executive Officer asks about the project, Ricardo only tells him about the project and makes no mention to the extra cost. The Chief Executive Officer gave his approval and tells Willow Landscaping that it can take the project forward with Ricardo. Thus, by stating this information to Willow Landscaping, the Chief Executive Officer has actually given an apparent authority to Ricardo. Thus, Ricardo is now authorized to make a contract with Willow Landscaping which is approved by the Officer on behalf of the company. Conclusion Thus, the contract made by Ricardo with Willow Landscaping is binding in nature and is enforceable in law. Issue An advice is furnished to Aspirational Developments regarding Jeremy's conduct? Law As already submitted the relationship of an employer-employee or master-servant is very crucial mainly because it decides whether the employer or the master can be held accountable for the actions of his employee or servant. However, it is not always that the master is accountable for the actions of his servant. The servant is also under a scrutiny to conduct his actions in such manner so that he does not bring any disadvantage to his master. So there are several duties that are imposed on a servant[9]. A servant or an agent should act like a trustworthily person and makes sure that no actions should be carried out by him which results in conflicting interest. If the interest conflicts then the interest of the master must proceed the interest of the servant[10]. An agent must make sure that the confidential information received by him during the tenure of his service should not be given to any third party unless his principal has approved of the same[11]. If the agent in order to bring gain to himself makes profits of secret nature then it is his duty to pay back such profits to his master[12]. His acts must be such which are carried out with honesty, trustworthiness, diligence and care. He must act as per the wishes of his master. If these duties are not fulfilled by the agent then he must face consequences for the same. Application It is submitted that Jeremy is the estate agent of Aspirational Developments Pty Ltd and is selling high-rise units. He recently through one of his friends got the news that the other competitor is into difficulties and thus the units he is selling can be sold at higher cost. So, he secretly arrange funds and bought three units which he later sold and earn profits. It is submitted that these actions of Jeremy is in violation of his fiduciary duty, he also made secret profits which is not permitted. Also, there is conflict of interest and he preferred his own interest to be superior of the company. Further, he discloses the confidential information of the company for small payment and thus is in breach of is duty to not to disclose secret information of the company. Conclusion Thus, Jeremy is on violation of several of his duties and thus must compensate the company. Bibliography Books/articles/Journals Adams, Michael. Essential Corporate Law: Second Edition. Cavendish Australia, 2002. Hassall, Douglas. "Dal Pont: Law of Agency." International Trade and Business Law Review 429, 2003. Krawitz, Alan. "Protecting Outsiders to Corporate Contracts in Australia." Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Volume 9, Number 3 (September 2002), 2002. Mccarthy, Luke. "Vicarious Liability In The Agency Context." Vol 4 No 2 (QUTLJJ), 2004. Case laws FreemanandLockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties(Mangal)Ltd[1964] 2 QB 480. Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd.Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd[1967] 1 QB 549. Industrial Development Consultants Ltd v Cooley[1972] 1 WLR 443. NMFM Property Pty Ltd v Citibank Ltd(No 10) (2000) 107 FCR 270. Re Smith and Fawcett Ltd. [1942] Ch 304. Regal(Hastings)Ltd v Gulliver.Regal(Hastings)Ltd v Gulliver[1942] UKHL 1. Scott v Davis[2000] HCA 52. Union Bank of Australia Ltd vAlbert ErnestRudder[1911] HCA 39. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-72129753357863442622019-11-28T02:14:00.001-08:002019-11-28T02:14:03.446-08:00Steve Jobs Rhetorical Analysis Essay ExampleSteve Jobs Rhetorical Analysis Paper Steve Jobs Rhetorical Analysis BY Mike-Biello Steve Jobs lived a life unparalleled by the common man. Raising some of the most successful corporations from the ground up, being at the forefront of the technological revolution, and battling pancreatic cancer for a number of years were all things that he succeeded in accomplishing throughout his 56 years of life. He also happened to deliver a brilliant commencement address to one of the finest academic institutions in the world. Any college graduate in the audience that sunny afternoon at Stanford University was in for a treat. The irony behind the whole situation was the act that Steve Jobs himself, although arguably one of the most successful men of the 21st century, never graduated college. this is the closest Ive ever gotten to a college graduation, Jobs confesses immediately after he begins speaking. Throughout the speech, the experiences he shares with the audience all share a common theme; the pursuit of happiness will lead you down the road of success if you follow your intuition and do what makes you truly happy. He conveys this message with the use of a cause and effect analysis, contrast, and personal anecdotes. Personal experiences help to create and develop individuality. Steve Jobs learned this at an early age as a young man attending Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Jobs was not certain what he wanted to do with his life and was very indecisive when selecting a major. After six months he decided to drop out of school and found himself sleeping somewhere other than a place of his own. We will write a custom essay sample on Steve Jobs Rhetorical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Steve Jobs Rhetorical Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Steve Jobs Rhetorical Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jobs explains, l didnt have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5C deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. (l) Initially it seemed somewhat odd for him to be mentioning a stage in his life that resembled the lifestyle of a vagabond. As he continues to speak, you realize he shares his college experiences to relate to his audience on a more personal level. Jobs wanted to present himself in a manner that many college students could relate to in one way or another. Although these conditions may not seem ideal for most, Jobs loved it. With so much free time on his hands, he dropped in on classes he thought he would enjoy. Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in he country I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. (l) At the time, he took the class simply because he thought he would like it. Ten years later, his decision to learn calligraphy would pay off when designing the new Macintosh computer. When we were designing the first Macintosh (computer), it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, he Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. (l) Jobs had attended a class for no reason other than to learn something he thought he would enjoy and it ended up helping to define a revolutionary computer system. The way he coped with the adversity of his situation presented him with experiences and cause and effect strategy in his speech, the cause being him dropping out of classes and the effect being the acquisition of a priceless computer typeface system. And since Windows Just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them (1). He also pokes a little bit of fun at his competitors. Starting a business is a decision that over half a million people in our country decide to make every year. The obvious goal of each business is to maximize profits, however many companies struggle to find the right recipe for success. Steve Jobs and close friend Steve Wozniacki decided to start up the company Apple in Jobs garage at the age of twenty. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from Just the two of us in a garage into a two billion dollar company with over 4000 employees(l). It seemed there was no stopping the growth of Apple, Jobs had finally found omething he loved to do. At the age of thirty however, Jobs received some unfortunate news. He was fired from the company that he had started. To go from a position of seemingly limitless potential to being unemployed, there seems no bigger contrast in lifestyle. However, rather than laying down and admitting defeat Jobs decides to brainstorm new ideas and enters what he considers to be one of the most creative stages of his life. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything(l). Over the next five years, several important events happen in Jobs life. He starts two new companies, NeXT and Pixar, and finds the woman he wants to marry. Soon after, something would happen next that no one could have anticipated. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, and I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apples current renaissance and he also adds, And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together(l). Steve shares this story with the audience to prove that no matter what situation you get placed in, making the most of it will pay off. He knows that as college graduates about to enter the orkforce, being placed in an environment unfamil iar to them is all too likely. In order to succeed you must be able to follow your heart and adapt to your new surroundings. Im pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadnt been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it(l). Finding the bright side of any situation, no matter how rough it may be, is an essential step in the rebuilding process. Jobs is encouraging the Stanford graduates to be resilient to any adversity they face. Throughout his speech, Jobs discussed in detail three events that had an infallible ffect on the person he had become. The reason these personal anecdotes resonated so strongly with me was due to the fact that all of them were negative experiences rather than positive ones. What Jobs wanted the audience to take away from these experiences was the fact that success is not easy to come by and you will face struggles along the way. The reason he succeeded is because he never gave up on doing what he loved, and any challenge you overcome will only make you more adept at handling similar situations in the future. Indicative of his track record, the audience has a solid incentive to listen his advice. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right. (l). Jobs was determined to leave his mark on the world. By simply this man sets an example that would be wise to follow. He speaks with confidence and his tone assures those listening that his life would not have turned out the same way if he hadnt blazed his own trial and was influenced by the voices of others. mfour time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma which is living with the results of other peoples thinking(l). Steve Jobs was an ndividual who knew what he wanted in life. He did not allow anyone to impede upon his progress and his success will have an effect on those Stanford graduates well after they proceed from the stadium. Speeches have the ability to be very powerful. However, when not delivered in an effective manner, they can also have an adverse effect. Steve Jobs does a brilliant Job demonstrating the way to go about delivering a speech. He does not speak down to the students, but rather he levels out the playing field. They students can relate to Jobs because everyone encounters struggles in life, its how you deal with those truggles that makes all the difference. What he wanted for the graduates he was speaking too was nothing more than to give them the confidence to do whatever they want in life with no reluctance. He also states, Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And Ive always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you: Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(l). No matter what; the pursuit of happiness will lead you down the road of success if you follow your intuition and do what makes you truly happy. Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-40980263312613965392019-11-24T09:48:00.001-08:002019-11-24T09:48:04.506-08:00Freedom Writers and the Economics of Race and Gender EssaysFreedom Writers and the Economics of Race and Gender Essays Freedom Writers and the Economics of Race and Gender Essay Freedom Writers and the Economics of Race and Gender Essay The movie Freedom Writers is one of the most touching to have come out of Hollywood in recent years. Starring Hilary Swank in a lead role, the movie takes up a subject that is at the heart of American culture, namely juvenile delinquency and ways of dealing with it. It also touches upon the economics of race and gender. On a cursory viewing the story looks deceptively simple. But when the storyline, screenplay and other nuances in the film are observed, numerous interpretations are made available. Embedded within it are themes of economics, especially that applying to race and gender. Moreover, what comes through the narrative is the strength of character and commitment shown by Erin Gruwell as she undertakes to set right a challenging group of students. For example, ââ¬Å"She encounters a diverse but segregated community so racially charged, hostile and potentially combustible that she likens it to Nazi Germany. Without the support of her administrators (played by Imelda Staunton and others) and the school system, which views teenagers more as threats than scholars, Miss Gruwell devises her own methods for reaching students. She begins educating them about other young people whoââ¬â¢ve endured wars, like Anne Frank, and simultaneously gives them journals so that they can tell their own stories, thus, giving each person a voice and a sense of value.â⬠(Mayo, 2007, p.43) Another test of character and commitment for Erin was the divisions within the classroom on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. The term ââ¬ËEconomics of Gender and Raceââ¬â¢ is usually employed by economists to talk about disparities in income and work opportunities among different races and the two genders. In the American context, these disparities are skewered in favor of white Americans, especially the White Anglo Saxon Protestant (WASP) group. The whites generally have a head-start in terms of standard of living they are born into, career opportunities they can avail of, neighborhoods they can inhabit, etc. Also, on average, whites earn more income than other minority groups. A similar disparity exists among the genders, where males are favored for both positions of high office and in the incomes they earn. In the movie Freedom Writers, the classroom under the charge of Erin Gruwell is a representative collage of these realities. There we see white pupils born to well-to-do parents (who also perform better in exams) contrasted against pupils from minority communities such as blacks and Hispanics, who are projected to be disorganized and less disciplined (indicative of their socio-economic backgrounds). The microcosm of the classroom is a reflection of larger realities in American society. The semblance to reality is all the more so because the movie was based on the real life story of an American teacher of the same name ââ¬â Erin Gruwell; and the school she works for Wilson High School. (Pimentel, 2010, p.51) Hence only a person of impeccable force of character and commitment could have overcome these many disparities and bring out the creative energies. Any other ordinary teacher in Erinââ¬â¢s place would have utterly failed in uniting and pacifying the group of students. : What moves the story forward are a) a racially motivated shoot-out involving members of the class and b) the interception by Erin of a racially-loaded drawing in the classroom board. This is a crucial juncture in the movie from where the students will embark on a creative, developmental journey. Instead of indulging themselves in gang-wars and wasting their lives, by recording and exchanging their experiences they would gain insights into other perspectives and viewpoints. Erin struggles to procure necessary stationary for studentsââ¬â¢ writing projects ââ¬â since the class is largely comprised of minority students, their lower socio-economic background meant that they cannot buy stationary supplies with their own money. Erinââ¬â¢s out-of-the-box thinking helps her to transform the attitude of her pupils. The proof of her methods is that every one of her original 150 students went on to graduate from high school, and then to university, she says, and that every one of t hem has put their life as a gang member behind them. Beyond the movie, Erin Gruwell has also advocated a more compassionate approach toward juvenile delinquency. The following words from her truly capture her steadfast commitment and purposeful character: ââ¬Å"We have to stop expecting disaffected teenagers to fit into the traditional education system, and instead tailor the system so they can connect to it. We need to show how every great piece of literature ââ¬â essentially about the triumph of the human spirit over adversity ââ¬â is their story, every journey their journey. And we have to free them as writers ââ¬â letting them tell their story without worrying about spelling, grammar or it being graded. Writing validates what theyââ¬â¢ve been through ââ¬â just like it did for Anne Frank ââ¬â and can help pull kids out of a spiral of violence.â⬠(Gruwell, as quoted in Cohen, 2007, p.4) I personally admire the fact that Erin has continued to advocate her liberal and compassionate methods of teaching. She also strongly believes that government policy both in countries such as the UK and US is ââ¬Å"failing disaffected teenagers because itââ¬â¢s reactive rather than proactive. The idea of putting more police on the streets and making membership of a gang an aggravating factor in prosecutions is not the solution. In America it costs $40,000 a year to incarcerate someone and just $8,000 a year to educate them, and the relative costs are similar in the UK. Itââ¬â¢s a shame, because after theyââ¬â¢re incarcerated, they become hardened criminals.â⬠(Gruwell, as quoted in Cohen, 2007, p.4) As I watched the movie, I was able to reflect the relevance of the Holocaust in the plot. It then occurred to me that her employment of the Holocaust itself can be seen as the result of historical economic disparities leading up to Weimar Germany. That is, the systematic rounding up and extermination of millions of Jews by the Third Reich was in part economically motivated (for folklore and religious dogma portray Jews as the usurpers of wealth in which ever region they inhabit) and in part racially motivated (for Jews are also perceived to be of an inferior race to the Aryans). So within the main cinematic theme of economics of race and gender, the Holocaust provides us with a thematically consistent sub-plot as well. Adding poignancy to Erinââ¬â¢s allusions of the Holocaust is the usage of The Diary of Anne Frank as a model for studentsââ¬â¢ exercises. Erin Gruwell inspires her students to follow the example of 13-year old Anne Frank, the heroic historical figure, who r esorted to writing down her feelings and thoughts, when forced to live in an attic for fear of being rounded up by the Nazis. (Mayo, 2007, p.43) Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8362834689208963165.post-44301632909527125852019-11-21T07:07:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:07:05.076-08:00Project Life Cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsProject Life Cycle - Essay Example The Project Manager requires various general management skills[4] during the different phases of the project. Initiation and Scope Definition, comprises determination and negotiation of requirements, feasibility analysis, and process for the review and revision of requirements. Planning follows and includes process planning, determining deliverables, effort, schedule and cost estimation, resource allocation, risk management, quality management, and plan management. The project manager's role is to verify the requirements, bring in the experts and revalidate requirements and technical feasibility. He needs to baseline the requirements, cost, schedule, and quality of delivery to the smallest detail, thus setting up a solid framework to start work on the project. This phase is critical because unless requirements are set and baselines are defined, the project cannot take off. The project manager needs negotiating skills, estimation and scheduling skills as well as, team building capabilities that help set the base for delivering a project of required quality at a realistic budget. In the Development phase, implementation of plans, supplier contract management, implementation of measurement process, monitor process, control process, and reporting and the various tasks in an IT project. It should be noted that although project objectives have been defined, there may surface problems when the actual developments are taking place. This will require the project manager and stakeholder to negotiate change requests that will continue the development of the project smoothly. About sixty percent of the project life cycle is done during the development phase and internal testing phase where the development team tests the application internally. This phase needs to be on schedule in order that the project deadline is met. The project manager needs good controlling skills to keep the work going and good negotiation skills to handle change requests as well as risk management skills in order that risk are mitigated. Also he needs to be able to keep the energy flowing and the team unified and happy to enable milestones to be met. The Implementation phase The project now moves into the Implementation phase where the IT tasks are Review and Evaluation, which includes the topics of determining satisfaction of requirements and reviewing and evaluating performance. The developed IT application is now deployed or implemented in the client's environment and tested using their parameters. The application is User accepted and then deployed either as a pilot mode or as a full launch. The project manager needs good negotiating skills in case some major fixes or "bugs" as per IT jargon arises during the transition since he needs to go back to client when budgets are almost over. Often the teams are all tired and are anxious to get the project over with and move on. Keeping up the morale to see the project to completion becomes imperative, and if the project manager is a good team player that really helps. The Closeout phase In the closeout phase, the tasks include determining closure and closure activities. The application is running smoothly and the production-support team has taken over. The development team is released. The project manager now documents the project for future reference as well as writes up a lessons-learnt document. In summary, a good project manager is Raymundo Siegelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15938951445669445759noreply@blogger.com0